A halin yanzu, gabaɗayan yanayin ci gaban yadudduka shine sarrafawa mai kyau, ƙarin sarrafawa, babban matsayi, haɓakawa, zamani, ado da aiki da sauransu. Kuma ana ɗaukar hanyoyin haɓaka ƙarin ƙima don haɓaka fa'idar tattalin arziƙi.
Rini da tsarin ƙarewa na iya haɓaka ƙimar amfani da lalacewa da ƙimar tattalin arziƙin yadi. Yana da mahimmancin tsari don magance sutura, wanda ya haɗa da pretreatment, rini da ƙarewa, da dai sauransu.
Magani
Kayan da ba tare da rini da gamawa ba ana kiransu da ɗanyen yadudduka ko launin toka. Daga cikin, ƙananan kuɗi ne kawai ake kawowa kasuwa, kuma yawancinsu har yanzu suna buƙatar a ƙara sarrafa su zuwa cikin bleached kyalle, zane mai launi ko zane a cikin masana'antar bugawa da rini don amfanin masu amfani. Yawanci, yadudduka masu launin toka suna ƙunshe da ƙazanta masu yawa, kamar abubuwa masu haɗaka na zaruruwan auduga, ƙazanta, wakili mai ƙima a cikin saƙar yarn,sinadarin fiberkadi mai da tabo m datti, da dai sauransu Idan wadannan ƙazanta da datti ba a cire, ba za su ba kawai tasiri da launi inuwa da hannun ji na yadudduka, amma kuma zai rinjayi da danshi sha yi, kai ga m mutuwa kuma ba m launi. inuwa. Hakanan za su shafi saurin rini.
Manufar pretreatment shi ne don cire kowane irin ƙazanta daga masana'anta a karkashin yanayin da cewa launin toka masana'anta ne kadan lalace, da kuma yin launin toka masana'anta zama fari da taushi Semi Semi kammala samfurin a mai kyau wettability ga rini da kuma bugu. Pretreatment shine tsarin shirye-shiryen don yin rini da bugu. Ana kuma kiransa zazzagewa da bleaching. Domin yadudduka na auduga da auduga blends, da pretreatment tsari ya hada da shirye-shirye, singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching da mercerizing, da dai sauransu Amma ga daban-daban na yadudduka, da bukatun pretreatment ne daban-daban. Kuma yanayin samarwa a masana'antu ya bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki. Sabili da haka, matakan sarrafawa da yanayin fasaha don yadudduka yawanci sun bambanta.
Rini
Rini shine tsarin aiki don canza launin kayan fiber. Yana da physicochemical ko haɗin sinadarai na rini da zaruruwa. Ko kuma wani tsari ne da ake samar da rini ta hanyar sinadarai a kan fiber, wanda ya sa gaba dayan yadi ya zama abu mai launi.
Dangane da nau'ikan rini daban-daban, ana iya raba hanyoyin rini zuwa rini na masana'anta, rini na yarn da rini na zare. Daga cikin, an fi amfani da rini na masana'anta. Mutuwar yarn galibi ana amfani da shi don yadudduka masu launi da kayan saƙa. Kuma ana amfani da rini mai ɗorewa na fiber don samar da gauraye ko kauri da ƙaƙƙarfan yadudduka, waɗanda galibin yadudduka ne na woolen.
Manufar binciken rini shine zaɓi da amfani da rini cikin haƙiƙa, ƙirƙira da gudanar da aikin rini daidai da samun samfuran da aka gama rini masu inganci.
Ƙarshe
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙaddamar da sutura ya ci gaba da sauri. Ya riga ya haɓaka daga kawai wasa da halayen fiber ba tare da tasiri mai dorewa ba zuwa yin amfani da sabbin nau'ikan nau'ikan karewa da kayan aiki don ba da masana'anta mafi kyawun aiki da sakamako mai dorewa, kamar kwaikwayon juna na filaye na halitta da filayen roba a cikin aiki da bayyanar. Bayan kammalawa, masana'anta na iya samun ayyuka na musamman waɗanda fiber kanta ba ta da asali.
Dangane da manufar gamawa, za a iya raba ƙarshen yadin zuwa cikin abubuwa da yawa masu zuwa:
(1) Yin yadudduka cikin faɗin tsafta da tsayin daka da siffa, kamar tentering, anti-shinge, anti-wrinkling and heat settings, da dai sauransu ana kiranta saitin kammalawa.
(2) Ingantawa hannun jina yadudduka, kamar stiffen gamawa da taushi karewa, da dai sauransu Yana iya ɗaukar hanyar inji, hanyar sinadarai ko duka don sarrafa yadudduka.
(3) Inganta bayyanar yadudduka, a matsayin inuwa mai launi, fari da drapability, da dai sauransu, ciki har da kammala calendering, whitening karewa da sauran ƙarewa waɗanda ke inganta aikin masana'anta.
(4) Haɓaka sauran abubuwan amfani da aikin sawa, kamar ƙarewar wuta, ƙarewar ruwa da tsaftar yadudduka na auduga dakammalawar hydrophilic, Ƙarshewar anti-static da anti-pilling ƙare na masana'anta na fiber sunadarai.
Rini da Buga Maganin Ruwan Shara
Daga cikin masana'antar masaku, masana'antar rini da bugu ita ce wadda ke da yawan ruwa. A matsayin matsakaici, ruwa yana shiga cikin dukkan aikin rini da ƙarewa. Ruwan rini da bugu yana da ruwa mai yawa, babban chroma da hadadden abun da ke ciki. Ruwan datti ya ƙunshi rini, ma'auni mai girma, ma'auni, man kadi, acid, alkali, fiber impurities da inorganic gishiri, da sauransu. suna da babban guba na halitta, wanda ke lalata muhalli sosai. Don haka, rigakafin gurɓatar rini da buga ruwa mai tsabta da samar da tsabta yana da mahimmanci musamman.
Wholesale 72001 Silicone Oil (Laushi & Smooth) Maƙera da Supplier | Innovative (textile-chem.com)
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-10-2020