Dukiya da Aikace-aikacen Taimakon Buga da Rini da Aka Yi Amfani da su

HA (Wakilin Detergent)

Wani wakili ne wanda ba na ionic ba kuma shi ne fili na sulfate.Yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.

NaOH (Caustic Soda)

Sunan kimiyya shine sodium hydroxide.Yana da karfi hygroscopy.Yana iya ɗaukar carbon dioxide cikin sauƙi a cikin sodium carbonate a cikin iska mai laushi.Kuma yana iya narkar da zaruruwan dabbobi iri-iri, kamar ulu da siliki, da sauransurinida kuma bugu, ana amfani da shi azaman wakili na cire auduga da kuma tafasar bleaching.Caustic soda ba zai iya hulɗa da fata ba, in ba haka ba zai ƙone fata.

H₂O₂ (Hydrogen peroxide)

Sunan kimiyya shine hydrogen peroxide.Yana da kwanciyar hankali a cikin acid.Kuma yana da sauƙin bazuwa a cikin alkali.Hydrogen peroxide yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda ake amfani da shi don bleaching don zaruruwa a rini.Yana iya ƙone fata.

NaClO (Sodium Hypochlorite)

Sodium hypochlorite ba shi da kwanciyar hankali a yanayin acid.Dole ne ƙimar pH ta fi 9. Yana da tasirin bleaching akan zaruruwan auduga.An fi shafa shi don bleaching da decolorization.Sodium hypochlorite yana da lalata.

GLM (Agent Anti-creasing)

Anti-creasing wakilina iya ƙara aikin zamiya na ciki na zaren rini a cikin injin rini don hana kumburin.

CT (Sodium Tripolyphosphate)

CT na iya haɗawa da Ca²⁺ (calcium ion) da kuma Mg²⁺(magnesium ion) a cikin ruwa mai wuya don tausasa ruwan.Zai iya tarwatsa ƙazanta kuma ya inganta haɓakar ƙazanta.Sodium tripolyphosphate yana da sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, yana yin maganin ruwa mai rauni mai rauni.Babban amfaninsa shine tausasa ruwa da tarwatsawa da kawar da datti a cikin aikin zazzagewa ko bleaching.

CH₃COOH (HAC) acetic acid

Acetic acid ne mai rauni acid, wanda zai iya neutralize da alkali.Acetic acid yana cikin sauƙi gauraye da ruwa.Yana da in mun gwada da m kuma kusan baya yin auduga fiber gaggautsa lalacewa.A cikin injiniyan bugu da rini, ana amfani da raunin acidity da rashin ƙarfi don shirya rini da liƙa.Acetic acid yana da ƙarfi mai ban haushi da lalata.Zai iya harzuka, rauni da ƙone fata.

Na₂CO₃ (Soda)

Sunan sinadarai shine sodium carbonate.Yana da sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa.Maganin ruwan sa shine alkaline.Ana amfani da shi ne a matsayin mai laushin ruwa, wakili mai tafasa don yadudduka masu launin zaren da mataimaki ga rini kai tsaye da rini na sulfur a rini auduga.Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don wanke datti mai maiko.

H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid)

sulfuric acid mai da hankali yana da hydroscopicity, dehydration dukiya da kuma karfi lalata, da dai sauransu Sulfuric acid ne yadu amfani a bugu da rini masana'antu.Yana da ayyuka na tsaftacewa, gogewa, neutralizing da inganta rini, da dai sauransu.

NaCL (Gishiri) Sodium Chloride

Ana amfani dashi azaman mai ƙara ƙarar rini.Yana da sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa.Maganin ruwan sa shine tsaka tsaki.Yana da wakili mai haɓaka rini don rini kai tsaye, rini na sulfur da rini na vat.Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi azaman wakili mai ragewa don rini na acid (kamar ulun rini).Ana ƙara sodium chloride zuwa rini azaman electrolyte.

Na₂SO₄ (Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous)

Sunan kimiyya shine sodium sulfate.Wani nau'in gishiri ne kuma mai sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa.Maganin ruwan sa shine tsaka tsaki.Sodium sulphate anhydrous ana ƙara zuwa rini azaman electrolyte don daidaita rini-ruwan rini akan zaruruwa.

Na₃PO₄(Trisodium Phosphate)

Farin alwatika ce na crystalline.Yana da sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa.Maganin ruwan sa shine alkaline.A cikin rini da bugu, ana amfani da shi don haɓaka rini da gyara launi don rini da aka kunna.

Na₂SO₄(Sodium Hydrosulfite)

Wani nau'i ne na wakili mai ragewa, wanda ke da ƙarfin ragewa mai ƙarfi.Yana da sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa.Yana iya ɗaukar iskar oxygen a cikin iska.Dukiyar ba ta da ƙarfi kuma mai sauƙin ruɓewa.Lokacin pH = 10, shine mafi kwanciyar hankali.Iyakar acid ɗin sa shine pH = 5.A cikin rini da bugu, ana amfani da shi don cire launi da bleaching (ulun bleaching).Yana da kumburi.Idan yana wuta, ba za a iya kashe shi da ruwa ba.Ana iya keɓe shi kawai daga iska, saboda ruwa zai hanzarta bazuwar sa.

Na₂SO₃(Sodium sulfite)

Yana da ruwa mai ruwa crystal.Zai iya fitar da iskar oxygen daga wasu abubuwa.A rini da bugu, yawanci ana amfani da shi don tafasa auduga.

Na₂S (Sodium Sulfide)

Yana da sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa.Maganin ruwan sa shine alkaline.An fi amfani dashi azaman mai solubilizer don rini na sulfate.Sodium sulfide yana da matukar lalacewa ga fata da idanu.

Na₂SiO₃(Sodium Silicate)

Sodium metasilicate kuma ana kiran shi sodium silicate.A cikiyadimasana'antu, ana amfani dashi don taimakawa rini, bleaching da girma.

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