Static Electricity a Fabric

Wutar lantarki a tsaye lamari ne na zahiri.Fiber robashi ne babban polymer kwayoyin. Akwai ƙananan ƙungiyoyin polar akan yawancin sarƙoƙin macromolecular fiber. Yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin danshi, juriya na musamman da ƙarancin ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Sabili da haka, a cikin aikin saƙa, saboda rashin jituwa tsakanin zaruruwa da zaruruwa da sassan waya na jagora, cajin wutar lantarki da aka haifar da yawa yana ɓacewa kuma yana tarawa a lokaci guda. Lokacin da saurin tarawa ya fi saurin asarar, za a samar da filin lantarki mai ƙarfi. A ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin filin lantarki, dokar motsi nazarena cikin tsarin sarrafawa yana tsangwama kuma an samar da tasirin electrostatic. Lokacin da tasirin electrostatic ya yi tsanani, zaruruwa za su kori juna saboda wannan cajin. Lokacin da bunching fiber ya zama matalauta, zai haifar da karyewar fiber guda ɗaya wanda zai haifar da karyewar ƙarshen yadudduka. Wannan ba kawai zai shafi ingancin samfurin ba, amma kuma zai rage tasirin saƙa.

Domin magance matsalar wutar lantarki da ake samu a harkar saƙar, akwai hanyoyin magance su kamar haka:

1. Inganta halayen lantarki na fiber roba kanta.
2. Ƙara hydrophilicity na fiber surface don ƙarfafa conductivity na lantarki cajin a kan fiber surface.
3. Yi amfani da fitarwar corona don yin neutralization na ion.
4. Yi amfani da anti-staticwakilin gamawa.
5. Shigar da na'urar sanyaya iska a cikin taron samarwa don sarrafa zafin iska da zafi ko shigar da na'urori masu humidification na iska, wanda zai iya haɓaka yanayin aikin saƙa yadda ya kamata don rage tasirin wutar lantarki.

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