Ya zuwa yanzu, a cikin bugu na yadi darini, cellulase, amylase, pectinase, lipase, peroxidase da laccase/glucose oxidase sune manyan enzymes guda shida da ake yawan amfani dasu.
1.Cellulase
Cellulase (β-1, 4-glucan-4-glucan hydrolase) rukuni ne na enzymes waɗanda ke lalata cellulose don samar da glucose.Ba enzyme guda ɗaya ba ne, amma tsarin tsarin enzyme mai haɗaɗɗiya da yawa, wanda shine hadadden enzyme.Ya ƙunshi β-glucanase da aka cire, endoexcised β-glucanase da β-glucosidase, da xylanase tare da babban aiki.Yana aiki akan cellulose.Kuma shi ne samfurin da aka samu daga cellulose.
Ana kuma kiransa polishing enzyme, wakili mai yankewa da garken tumaki masu cire wakili, da sauransu.
2. Pectinase
Pectinase wani hadadden enzyme ne, wanda ke nufin nau'ikan enzymes daban-daban waɗanda ke lalata pectin.Yawanci ya ƙunshi pectin lyase, pectinesterase, polygalacturonase da pectinate lyase.Ana amfani da shi ne a cikin tsari na pretreatment scouring don auduga da zaruruwan flax.Ana iya haɗa shi da wasu nau'ikan enzymes, wanda ake kira scouring enzyme.
PS: Wannan shine ainihin enzyme mai zazzagewa!
3.Lipase
Lipase na iya sanya kitse cikin glycerol da fatty acid.Kuma fatty acids na iya ƙara oxidized zuwa sukari.
A cikin masana'antar yadi, ana amfani da lipase galibi don rage kayan masaku da haɓaka kaddarorin.An fi amfani da shi don magance zaruruwan ulu don cire wasu lipid a cikin ulu, wanda ke sa zaren ulu ya sami canjin jiki da sinadarai kuma yana inganta ingancin ulu.ulu.
PS: Hakanan ana iya amfani da Protease a cikin ulu.Ana amfani da shi musamman don ƙarewa mai jurewa don yadudduka na ulu.
4.Catalase
Catalase wani enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da bazuwar hydrogen peroxide zuwa oxygen da ruwa.Ana samuwa a jikin peroxide na sel.Catalase shine alamar enzyme na peroxidase, wanda shine kusan 40% na jimlar peroxisome enzyme.Ana samun Catalase a cikin kowane nama na duk sanannun dabbobi.Yana da musamman a cikin hanta a babban taro.
A cikin masana'antar bugu da rini, ana kiran catalase da sunan deoxidizing enzyme.A halin yanzu, akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ake amfani da su, kamar catalase hanta na dabba da catalase shuka.Na ƙarshe yana da mafi kyawun aiki.
5.Amylase
Amylase kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don enzymes waɗanda ke samar da sitaci da glycogen.Gabaɗaya, sitaci slurry a kan masana'anta ana yin hydrolyzed ta amylase.Saboda babban inganci da ƙayyadaddun amylase, ƙimar desizing enzyme yana da girma kuma rage saurin gudu yana da sauri.Hakanan yana da ƙarancin ƙazanta.Yadudduka da aka bi da sumai laushifiye da waɗanda aka bi da su ta hanyar tsarin acid da tsarin alkali.Hakanan ba zai lalata fiber ba.
Amylase an fi sani da desizing enzyme a cikin masana'antar bugu da rini.Bisa ga daban-daban ta amfani da zafin jiki, ana iya raba shi zuwa al'ada zazzabi desizing enzyme, matsakaici zafin jiki desizing enzyme, high zafin jiki desizing enzyme da fadi da zafin jiki desizing enzyme, da dai sauransu.
6.Laccase/Glucose oxidase
Laccase wani nau'i ne na oxidation-reduction enzyme, wanda shine aspergillus niger laccase da aka gyara ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta.Ana iya amfani da shi a cikin tsarin ƙarewa na ƙarewa don suturar jeans.Yadudduka da aka kula da su suna da kauri ji na hannu tare da santsi mai santsi da haske da kyan gani.Glucose oxidase ana amfani da shi a cikin aikin bleaching don yadudduka.Yadudduka da aka kula da su suna da taushi da kuma jin daɗin hannu.
PS: Ana iya amfani da fili na laccase da glucose oxidase azaman bleaching enzyme a cikin tsarin pretreatment.Amma saboda farashi, ba shi da babban talla.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-01-2022