ʻEono Enzymes i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka ʻoihana hoʻoluu a me ka paʻi

Cellulase

ʻO Cellulase (β-1, 4-glucan-4-glucan hydrolase) he huaʻōlelo maʻamau no kahi hui o nā enzyme e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cellulose e hana i ka glucose. ʻAʻole ia he enzyme monomer. He ʻano enzyme paʻakikī i haku ʻia me β-glucanase, β-glucanase a me β-glucosidasechromatic aberration, a me ka xylanase ikaika loa. He ʻōnaehana enzyme multi-component e pāʻani ana i ka hopena synergistic. Hana ia i ka cellulose a me nā huahana i loaʻa mai ka cellulose.

Pectinase

ʻO Pectinase kekahi ʻano enzyme paʻakikī, ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau no nā ʻano enzymes e hoʻoheheʻe i ka pectin. ʻO ka pectinase ka nui o ka pectate lyase, pectinesterase, polygalacturonase a me ka pectate lyase. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pectinase i ka hana pretreatment nopulupulua me ke olonā. Hiki ke paʻakikī me nā enzyme ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka enzyme scouring.

Lipase

Hiki i ka Lipase ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka momona i glycerol a me nā waikawa momona. Hiki i nā ʻakika momona ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aʻe e hana i nā kō. I ka ʻoihana textile, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lipase no ka degreasing a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā waiwai o nā mea waiwai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Lipase i loko o ka pulupulu e hoʻoneʻe i kahi momona i loko o ka hulu hipa, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kino a me ke kemika i ka hulu hipa, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka protease i ka hoʻopau anti-shrinking no nā lole hulu hipa.

Catalase

ʻO Catalase ka enzyme nāna e hoʻoheheʻe i ka hydrogen peroxide e decomposing i ka oxygen a me ka wai, aia i loko o nā peroxides o nā cell. I ka ʻoihana kala a me ka paʻi ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka catalase ʻo deoxyenzyme.

Amilase

ʻO Amylase kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau no nā enzyme e hydrolyze i ka starch a me ka glycogen. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Amylase no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hydrolyze i ka starch a me ka mea hoʻonui nui ma ka lole. Ma muli o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kikoʻī o ka amylase, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka desizing rate o amylase a wikiwiki ka wikiwiki desizing. He uuku loa ka haumia. ʻOi aku ka palupalu o ka lole i mālama ʻia ma mua o ka mea i mālama ʻia e ka waikawa a i ʻole ka alkali. ʻAʻole e hōʻino ka amylase i ka fiber.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Amylase ma ke ʻano he desizing agent i ka paʻi ʻana akala ʻanaʻoihana. E like me ka ʻokoʻa wela, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka amylase i loko o ka lumi-mahana desizing enzyme, mesothermal desizing enzyme, kiʻekiʻe-mehana desizing enzyme a me eurythermal desizing enzyme, etc.

Laccase/ Glucose Oxidase

ʻO Laccase kahi ʻano enzyme hoʻemi hoʻemi ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka aspergillus niger laccase i hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ke kaʻina hana hoʻopau no ka ʻaʻahu jeans e loaʻa ai ka manaʻo lima mānoanoa, ka ʻili laulima, ka waihoʻoluʻu a nani.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Glucose oxidase i ka hana bleaching no nā lole. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hana ʻana i ka hydrogen peroxide. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohui i ka hydrogen peroxide stabilizer i ka wā e hana ai. He palupalu a plump ka lole i mālama ʻiapaʻa.

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