TextileʻO nā wili i hana ʻia e nā kaʻina hana wili like ʻole e loaʻa i nā ʻano hilo like ʻole a me nā ʻano huahana like ʻole.
1.Ka ikaika
ʻO ka ikaika o nā wili e pili ana i ka ikaika cohesive a me ka friction ma waena o nā fiber. Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke ʻano a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka fiber, no ka mea, aia ke kuʻi, ka pōʻai, ka pelu a me ka wili ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopōkole ia i ka lōʻihi o nā fibers a hoʻonāwaliwali i nā pilina o nā fiber. No laila, e maʻalahi ka paheʻe ma waena o nā fibers a hoʻemi i ka ikaika o ke kaula.
Ua ho'āʻo ʻia inā he 1 ka ikaika o ka wili wili apo, ʻo ka ikaika o nā wili ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka wili wili rotor 0.8 ~ 0.9, ka wili wili air-jet 0.6 ~ 0.7, ka wili wili vortex 0.8 a me ka wili wili paʻa kiʻekiʻe 1.15.
2. Ka lauoho
ʻO kapaʻaʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā huahana textile e hoʻoholo nui ʻia e ka nui o ka lauoho. ʻIke ʻia mai ka hoʻāʻo hana ʻana he liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka lauoho ma lalo o 2mm ka lōʻihi i ke kaʻina hana a me ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka lole, akā hāʻawi ia i nā lole i kahi manaʻo lima palupalu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lauoho ma mua o 3mm ka lōʻihi he mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi o ka yarn. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kaula wili apo kuʻuna, ʻo ka wili wili rotor, ka wili wili vortex a me ke kaula wili paʻa i liʻiliʻi ka lauoho me ka lōʻihi o 1 ~ 2mm. A ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka wiliwili wiliwili ʻana o ka wili ea-jet a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka uhi ʻana o kona wiliwili ʻole, no laila ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kona lauoho. ʻO ke kumu, i ke kaʻina wili, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka helu o ka lauoho ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻenehana.
3.Abrasive kū'ē
ʻO ke kūpaʻa abrasive o nā yarns pili pili me ke ʻano o nā yarns.
No ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻili o ke apo wili kuʻuna he spiral, i ka wā e hoʻopaʻapaʻa pinepine ʻia ai, e lilo mālie nā fiber spiral i mau axial fibers. I maʻalahi ka nalo ʻana o ka wili a hemo, a laila holoi koke ʻia. No laila, ʻilihune kona kūpaʻa abrasive.
Milo kuʻuna ʻolewililoaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana abrasive. ʻO ke kaula wili rotor, ka ʻili wili air-jet a me ka ʻili wili vortex i haku ʻia me ke kumu wili a me ka pulupulu wili. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili me nā ʻili wili like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau maʻalahi ke kaula wili. A he nui ka coefficient o ka friction o ka ili. Maikaʻi ka ikaika hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā wili o ka textile, ʻo ia ka mea e paheʻe maʻalahi ai nā wili. No laila, maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa abrasive.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kaula milo apo, ua kūlike nā kaula o ka ʻili milo paʻa. Paʻa ka hana ʻili. ʻAʻole e hemo maʻalahi nā fiber. No laila maikaʻi kona kūpaʻa abrasive.
4.Twist hiki
He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka hiki ʻana o ka wili i ke kaula, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i kekahi mau waiwai o nā lole, e like me ke ʻano o ka lole wili.
ʻO ke kaula milo apo kuʻuna a me ka wili milo paʻa, ʻo ia ka wili wili ʻoiaʻiʻo, nona ka hiki ke wili nui. He mea maʻalahi lākou e hana i nā lole hili a me ka hemming.
ʻO ke ʻano hilo o ka ʻili wili rotor, ka wili wili air-jet a me ka wiliwili vortex e hoʻoholo i ko lākou hiki ke wili liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i ka wili wili a me ka s twist, no laila ʻo ka mea hiki ke wili ka liʻiliʻi loa. I loko o ka wili wili ea, nui nā ʻili like. No laila, liʻiliʻi kona torque. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona ma hope o ka hana ʻana.
5.Ati-pilling
He maikaʻi nā lole hili ʻia o ka ʻili wili vortex i ke kūpaʻa abrasive. Loaʻa iā lākou ka pae anti-pilling kiʻekiʻe. No ka mea, he kiko palahalaha ko ka wiliwili vortex ma ka hapa waena a ua uhi ia me na wiliwili wili mawaho. ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano o ka fiber a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka coefficient friction yarn. He maikaʻi ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā yarns textile, ʻaʻole e paheʻe maʻalahi a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kūpaʻa abrasive. Eia kekahi, pili pili ka pilling i ka lauoho lauoho. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻāʻo pilling ʻo ka lole o ka wili wili vortex he pae 4 ~ 4.5, ʻo ka lole o ka ʻili wili air-jet he pae 4, ʻo ka pae 2 ka pae wili kuʻuna, ʻo ka lole o ka lole wili rotor he pae 2-3 a. ʻO ka lole o ke kaula milo liʻiliʻi he 3 ~ 4.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-21-2022