He aha ke ʻano lima o ka textile?

ʻO ke kāʻei lima lole lole ke koi maʻamau o ka hana hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hana nani o nā lole. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hoʻohālike lole a me ke ʻano lole.TextileʻO ke kāʻei lima e pili ana i ka paʻi, ka manaʻo lima, ka ʻoʻoleʻa, ka palupalu a me ka drapability, etc.

1.Touch o ka lole

ʻO ia ka manaʻo i ka wā e pā ai ka ʻili i ka lole, e like me ka maʻemaʻe, ka ʻōpala, ka palupalu, ka ʻoʻoleʻa, ka maloʻo, ka puʻupuʻu, ka mānoanoa, ka lahilahi, ka momona, ka ʻoluʻolu, ka mahana a me ke anuanu, etc.

Nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka haku lole e pili ana i ka pā o ka textile.

a) Loaʻa i nā mea like ʻole ka pā ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka siliki ka laumania a ʻo ke olonā he paʻakikī a ʻoʻoleʻa, etc.

b) He ʻokoʻa ka paʻi ʻana o nā lole o nā mea like me nā helu ʻokoʻa. ʻo kahi laʻana,pulupuluʻOi aku ka nani o ka lole pulupulu me ka helu kiʻekiʻe, etc.

c) He ʻokoʻa ko nā lole me nā helu milo like ʻole. He ʻoʻoleʻa ka lole kiʻekiʻe a he ʻokoʻa ka lole wehe.

d) He ʻokoʻa ka paʻi ʻana o nā lole me ka ulana lole ʻokoʻa. He laumania ka lole ʻaʻahu a he palahalaha a ʻoʻoleʻa ka lole i ulana ʻia.

e) ʻO nā lole i mālama ʻia e nā kaʻina hana hoʻopau ʻokoʻa he pā like ʻole.

2.Hand manaʻo o textile

ʻO ia ka hoʻohanamanaʻo limae hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau waiwai kino o ka lole, kahi mea nui o ke ʻano. He ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo lima o nā lole like ʻole.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka paʻa o ka lole, ʻo ia ka mea maka, ka maikaʻi o ka wili a me ka wili, ka hana lole a me ke kala a me ka hoʻopau ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He lima palupalu ko ka pulupulu lahilahi a he laulima pahee ko ka pulupulu. ʻO ka wili kūpono o nā wili e hana i ka lima palupalu a ʻoʻoleʻa. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wili e paʻakikī i ka lole a ʻo ka wili liʻiliʻi e nāwaliwali nā lole.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka manaʻo lima i kekahi mau mea mechanical o ka lole, e like me ka flexibleness, extensibility a me ka rebound resilience, etc.

(1) Hōʻike ka maʻalahi i ka hiki o ka lole ke kulou maʻalahi a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka lole.

(2) Hōʻike ka extensibility i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka deformation tensile o ka lole.

(3) Hōʻike ka rebound resilience i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka lole mai ka deformation.

(4) Hōʻike ka helu hoʻoili wela o ka ʻili a me ka hoʻololi wela i ke ʻano anuanu a mehana paha o ka lole.

(5) Hōʻike ka manaʻo lima o ka lole i ke ʻano a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka lole i nā pae like ʻole

3.Stiffness a me ka maʻalahi o ka lole

E pili ana i ka hiki o ka lole ke pale aku i ke koʻikoʻi kulou, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo flexural stiffness.

ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka flexural stiffness, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lole. Inā loa'a ka 'o'ole'a kūpono o ka lole, 'o'ole'a ia.

ʻO ka paʻakikī a me ka maʻalahi o ka lole e pili ana i nā waiwai o ka mea maka, ka mānoanoa o ka lole lole a me ka nui o ka lole.

4.Drapability o ka lole

E pili ana ia i ke ʻano o ka lole e hana ana i kahi ʻili malū me ka curvature like ʻole ma lalo o ka drape maoli. ʻOi aku ka palupalu o ka lole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka drapability.

ʻO ka Drapability ka hana i koi ʻia e hōʻike i ke ʻano lole nani, e like me ke kāʻei o kahi pākuʻu lapalapa, ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ka nalu hāʻule a me ke ʻano hoʻohālike o nā lole ʻaʻahu, nā mea a pau e pono ai ka lole me ka drapability maikaʻi.

Pili ka Drapability i ka flexural stiffness. ʻO ka lole me ka rigidity flexural kiʻekiʻe he maikaʻi ʻole ka drapability. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka drapaʻi ʻana i ka lole me nā fiber maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.

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