Ka ọ dị ugbu a, na mbipụta textile naagba agba, cellulase, amylase, pectinase, lipase, peroxidase na laccase/glucose oxidase bụ isi enzymes isii a na-ejikarị eme ihe.
1. Cellulase
Cellulase (β-1, 4-glucan-4-glucan hydrolase) bụ otu enzymes na-emebi cellulose iji mepụta glucose. Ọ bụghị otu enzyme, kama ọ bụ synergistic multi-component enzyme system, nke bụ enzyme dị mgbagwoju anya. Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ β-glucanase, endoexcised β-glucanase na β-glucosidase, yana xylanase nwere nnukwu ọrụ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na cellulose. Ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa sitere na cellulose.
A na-akpọkwa ya polishing enzyme, onye na-egbu anụ na ìgwè atụrụ na-ewepụ ihe, wdg.
2.Pectinase
Pectinase bụ enzyme dị mgbagwoju anya, nke na-ezo aka na enzymes dị iche iche na-emebi pectin. Ọ na-abụkarị pectin lyase, pectinesterase, polygalacturonase na pectinate lyase. A na-etinye ya n'ọrụ na usoro ịchafụ tupu ọgwụgwọ maka owu na eriri flax. Enwere ike ịgbakọta ya na ụdị enzymes ndị ọzọ, nke a na-akpọ scouring enzyme.
PS: Ọ bụ ezigbo enzyme na-egbu egbu!
3.Lipase
Lipase nwere ike ime ka abụba banye n'ime glycerol na fatty acids. Na fatty acids nwere ike mekwuo oxidized ka shuga.
N'ụlọ ọrụ akwa, a na-etinyekarị lipase maka imebi ihe akwa na imeziwanye ihe. A na-ejikarị ya na-emeso eriri ajị anụ iji wepụ ụfọdụ lipid na ajị anụ, nke na-eme ka eriri ajị nwee mgbanwe anụ ahụ na nke kemịkal ma na-eme ka ogo nkeajị anụ.
PS: A pụkwara itinye protease na ajị anụ. A na-ejikarị ya emecha ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ maka akwa ajị anụ.
4.Catalase
Catalase bụ enzyme nke na-eme ka mwepu nke hydrogen peroxide banye oxygen na mmiri. A na-achọta ya na ozu peroxide nke sel. Catalase bụ enzyme ihe atụ nke peroxidase, nke bụ ihe dịka 40% nke ngụkọta peroxisome enzyme. Catalase dị na anụ ahụ ọ bụla nke anụmanụ niile ama ama. Ọ bụ karịsịa na imeju na nnukwu mkpokọta.
Na ụlọ ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ na ịcha akwa, a na-akpọkarị catalase dị ka enzyme deoxidizing. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eji ụdị isi abụọ eme ihe, dị ka catalase imeju anụmanụ na catalase osisi. Nke ikpeazụ nwere arụmọrụ ka mma.
5.Amylase
Amylase bụ okwu n'ozuzu maka enzymes nke na-eme ka starch na glycogen hydrolyze. N'ozuzu, amylase na-eme ka starch slurry dị n'ákwà ahụ hydrolyzed. N'ihi arụmọrụ dị elu na nkọwapụta nke amylase, ọnụ ọgụgụ desizing enzyme dị elu ma desizing ọsọ na-adị ngwa ngwa. Ọzọkwa o nwere obere mmetọ. The mesoo akwa bụdị nrokarịa ndị na-emeso usoro acid na usoro alkali. Ọzọkwa ọ gaghị emebi eriri.
A na-akpọkarị Amylase dị ka desizing enzyme na ụlọ ọrụ ibipụta na agba agba. Dị ka dị iche iche na-eji okpomọkụ, ọ nwere ike kewaa nkịtị okpomọkụ desizing enzyme, ọkara okpomọkụ desizing enzyme, elu okpomọkụ desizing enzyme na obosara okpomọkụ desizing enzyme, wdg.
6.Laccase/glucose oxidase
Laccase bụ ụdị oxidation-mbelata enzyme, nke bụ aspergillus niger laccase gbanwere site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Enwere ike itinye ya n'ọrụ na usoro mmecha ejiji maka uwe jeans. The mesoo akwa nwere oké aka mmetụta na ezigbo elu na-egbuke egbuke ma mara mma. A na-etinye glucose oxidase nke ọma na usoro ịcha ọcha maka akwa. Akwa ndị a na-emeso nwere mmetụta aka dị nro ma dị nro.
PS: Enwere ike iji ngwakọta nke laccase na glucose oxidase mee ihe dị ka enzyme ịcha ọcha na usoro nhazi. Mana n'ihi ọnụ ahịa ya, ọ nweghị nkwalite buru ibu.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-01-2022