Na-adịbeghị anya, n'ihi na-aga n'ihu mmepe nke eriri ụlọ ọrụ na-esiwanye ike chọrọ nke ecologicaltextileụkpụrụ, ịcha akwa na ihe inyeaka emecha etolitela nke ukwuu.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmepe nke ịcha akwa na imecha inyeaka nwere usoro ndị a.
Dna-eto eto na gburugburu ebe obibiihe inyeaka textile
Site n'ịkwalite ọkwa ndụ, ndị mmadụ nwere ihe dị elu ma dị elu maka akwa akwa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi.Ya mere, ndị enyemaka gburugburu ebe obibi aghọwo isi ntụziaka nke nyocha na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ inyeaka.Na mgbakwunye na ngwa ngwa na ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ chọrọ, gburugburu ebe obibi ihe inyeaka textile ga-ezutekwa ụfọdụ aha njirimara akọwapụtara, dị ka ezigbo nchekwa, biodegradability, ihe mbughari na obere nsi.Ọzọkwa ọdịnaya nke ion arọ metal na formaldehyde enweghị ike ịgafe uru oke.Ha agaghị enwekwa homonụ gburugburu ebe obibi, wdg.
Dihe inyeaka na-eto etoadabara ọhụrụtextileeriri na agba ọhụrụ na teknụzụ imecha
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-emepụta fibers ụdị ọhụrụ, dị ka microfiber, profiled fiber, Loycell, Modal, PTT fiber, polylactic acid fiber, soybean fiber na ụdị dị iche iche nke eriri mgbagwoju anya na eriri na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile.Nke ahụ kwesịrị ịmepụta usoro nke teknụzụ nhazi agba ọhụrụ na ịmecha.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ewepụtakwa ihe ọhụrụ ndị a chọrọ maka ịcha akwa na ihe inyeaka obibi akwụkwọ.Ọ dị mkpa ịmepụta usoro ihe enyemaka pụrụ iche kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị ọ bụla nke eriri ọhụrụ na usoro ọhụrụ.Ọzọkwa, iji mezuo ihe achọrọ maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa ike, teknụzụ plasma dị ala, teknụzụ na-ebi akwụkwọ inkjet, teknụzụ pretreatment oyi atọ na teknụzụ ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-aga n'ihu, wdg ka emepụtara ma tinye ya n'ọrụ. nke na-achọkwa enyemaka ndị kwekọrọ na ya.
Sna-ewusi mmepe nkeisi ngwaahịa na akụrụngwa makaagba agba na imecha ihe inyeaka
Na mmepụta nke ịcha akwa na imecha ihe inyeaka, ndị surfactants, ogige dị elu-molecular na intermediates organic bụ isi ihe ma ọ bụ ihe ndị bụ isi.Mmepe nke ngwaahịa ndị a bụ isi na akụrụngwa na-akpali akpali maka mmepe nke ịcha akwa na imecha ihe enyemaka.A na-eji surfactants eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na-esiji na imecha inyeaka.N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, amachibidoro ụfọdụ ezigbo surfactants dị ka APEO, wdg n'ihi nsogbu nchekwa.Ọchịchọ maka ịmepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ dị mma, nke nwere ike imebi ihe na enyi na ahụ mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na-aghọwanye ngwa ngwa.Na mgbakwunye, mmepe na ngwa nke ụfọdụ ụdị surfactants ọhụrụ, dị ka Gemini surfactant, fluorochemical surfactant, organosilicon surfactant na elu-molecular.surfactantga-emeziwanye ọkwa nke ịcha akwa na imecha inyeaka.Ogige ndị dị elu bụ ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ịjiji na imecha ihe inyeaka.N'ihi ibelata mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi, mgbanwe site na ụdị ihe mgbaze macromolecule gaa na macromolecule dabeere na mmiri kwesịrị ịbụ ntụziaka na-emepe emepe nke iji macromolecule na agba agba na imecha ihe inyeaka.Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịmepụta ụfọdụ ogige dị elu nke nwere usoro ọhụrụ.
Na-akwalitenyocha na ntinye nke nkwadebe enzyme ndu
Nkwadebe enzyme dị ndụ nwere njirimara nke catalyzing nke ọma na kpọmkwem.Enwere ụdị enzymes dị iche iche, nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ n'ime usoro ọ bụla nke agba na imecha.Iji ya dochie ihe ndị na-emepụta kemịkalụ ọdịnala na ịcha akwa na imecha nwere ike imezu ebumnuche nke ibelata oriri nke akụrụngwa, ike na mmiri, imeziwanye mmepụta mmepụta, ibelata ọnụ ahịa mmepụta na ịkwalite mmepụta ihe dị ọcha na ịcha akwa na ụlọ ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ.Ọzọkwa, enzymes bụ eke ngwaahịa.Ha na-emebi emebi kpamkpam, ọ dịghịkwa emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi.Mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ nke nkwadebe enzyme ndu na ịcha akwa na imecha bụ ihe dị oke mkpa iji kwalite ọganihu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Aitinye teknụzụ ọhụrụ na mmepe inyeaka
Mmepe na ngwa nkeagba agba na imecha ihe inyeakana-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ teknụzụ.Iji echiche ọhụrụ na teknụzụ ọhụrụ nke usoro ndị ọzọ eme ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu ga-erite uru mmepe nke ịcha akwa na imecha ihe inyeaka.Ọganihu mmepe nke teknụzụ kọmputa, elu na kemịkalụ colloid, kemịkalụ polymer na physics na kemịkalụ organic dị mma, wdg nwere ike itinye n'ọrụ nyocha na imepụta akwa akwa na imecha inyeaka.Dị ka ihe atụ, microemulsion nkwadebe technology, ncha-free emulsion polymerization, isi-shell emulsion polymerization, sol-gel technology, elu arụmọrụ catalysis technology na nanotechnology, wdg nwekwara ọtụtụ ebe etinyere na mmepe nke ọhụrụ dyeing na finishing inyeaka.Nhazi na teknụzụ synergistic bụ ụzọ dị mkpa maka mmepe nke ịcha akwa na akwụkwọ enyemaka.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nchikota nke anionic na ndị na-abụghị ionic surfactants na ihe mgbakwunye dị iche iche nwere ike nweta onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.Na nchikota nke amino silicone softener na polyurethane prepolymer nwere ike nweta ọkwa dị elu na-emecha na ọ bụghị naanị ọmarịcha nro na ịdị nro, kamakwa ezigbo mgbanwe, plumpness na absorption mmiri.Site na mmepe nke sayensị, ndị mmadụ na-eme nyocha miri emi na teknụzụ nchikota ma mee ka ọ bụrụ usoro ihe ọmụma pụrụ iche.Ọ ga-eme ka nkwadebe nke ịcha akwa na imecha ihe inyeaka na-etolite n'akụkụ ntụziaka nke ngwakọta sayensị, na-eme ka ihe ndị mejupụtara nke inyeaka bụrụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya na mmetụta synergistic dị ịrịba ama.
Oge nzipu: Jul-08-2019