Katundu ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zothandizira Zosindikiza Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Kamodzi

HA (Detergent Wothandizira)

Ndiwopanda ionic yogwira ntchito ndipo ndi sulphate pawiri.Imakhala ndi mphamvu yolowera.

NaOH (Caustic Soda)

Dzina la sayansi ndi sodium hydroxide.Ili ndi hygroscopy yamphamvu.Imatha kuyamwa mosavuta mpweya woipa mu sodium carbonate mu mpweya wonyowa.Ndipo akhoza kusungunula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi nyama, monga ubweya ndi silika, etckudayandi kusindikiza, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thonje desizing wothandizira ndi otentha bleaching wothandizira.Soda wa Caustic sangathe kukhudzana ndi khungu, apo ayi adzawotcha khungu.

H₂O₂ (Hydrogen Peroxide)

Dzina la sayansi ndi hydrogen peroxide.Ndiwokhazikika mu asidi.Ndipo ndizosavuta kuwola muzakumwa zamchere.Hydrogen peroxide imakhala ndi okosijeni wamphamvu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa ulusi podaya nsalu.Ikhoza kutentha khungu.

NaClO (Sodium Hypochlorite)

Sodium hypochlorite sikhazikika mu acidity.Phindu la pH liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa 9. Limakhala ndi blekning pa ulusi wa thonje.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga bleaching ndi decolorization.Sodium hypochlorite ndi yowononga.

GLM (Anti-creasing Agent)

Anti-creasing wothandiziraItha kukulitsa kutsetsereka kwamkati kwa ulusi wopaka utoto pamakina odaya kuti mupewe kuphulika.

CT (Sodium Tripolyphosphate)

CT ikhoza kusokoneza Ca²⁺ (calcium ion) ndi Mg²⁺(magnesium ion) m'madzi olimba kuti mufewetse madzi.Itha kumwaza dothi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a decontamination.Sodium tripolyphosphate imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, kupanga njira yamadzimadzi kukhala yopanda mphamvu ya alkaline.Ntchito zake zazikulu ndikufewetsa madzi ndikubalalitsa ndikuchotsa dothi pakukwapula kapena kuyeretsa.

CH₃COOH (HAC) Acetic Acid

Acetic acid ndi asidi ofooka, omwe amatha kusokoneza ndi alkali.Acetic acid imasakanikirana mosavuta ndi madzi.Ndiwofatsa ndipo pafupifupi sichiwononga thonje.Mu makina osindikizira ndi opaka utoto, acidity yake yofooka ndi kusasunthika kwake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera utoto ndi phala losindikizira.Acetic acid imakhala ndi zowawa zamphamvu komanso zowononga.Ikhoza kukwiyitsa, kuvulaza ndi kutentha khungu.

Na₂CO₃ (Soda)

Dzina lake la mankhwala ndi sodium carbonate.Imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi.Njira yake yamadzimadzi ndi yamchere.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chofewetsa madzi, chowotcha chowotcha pansalu zopaka utoto wonyezimira komanso chothandizira pa utoto wachindunji ndi utoto wa sulfure popaka thonje.Komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsuka dothi mafuta.

H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid)

Anayikira sulfuric asidi ali hydroscopicity, kutaya madzi m'thupi katundu ndi dzimbiri amphamvu, etc. Asidi sulfuric chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makampani osindikiza ndi utoto.Ili ndi ntchito yoyeretsa, kupukuta, kusokoneza ndi kulimbikitsa utoto, ndi zina.

NaCL (Mchere) Sodium Chloride

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dyes accentuator.Imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi.Njira yake yamadzimadzi siilowerera.Ndi njira yolimbikitsira utoto wa utoto wachindunji, utoto wa sulfure ndi utoto wa vat.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati cholepheretsa utoto wa asidi (monga utoto wopaka utoto).Sodium chloride imawonjezeredwa ku utoto ngati electrolyte.

Na₂SO₄ (Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous)

Dzina la sayansi ndi sodium sulfate.Ndi mtundu wa mchere ndipo umasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi.Njira yake yamadzimadzi siilowerera.Sodium sulphate anhydrous amawonjezeredwa ku utoto ngati electrolyte kuti asinthe katengedwe ka utoto wa utoto pa ulusi.

Na₃PO₄(Trisodium Phosphate)

Ndi woyera triangular crystalline tinthu.Imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi.Njira yake yamadzimadzi ndi yamchere.Popaka utoto ndi kusindikiza, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa utoto ndi kukonza utoto wa utoto womwe udatsegulidwa.

Na₂SO₄(Sodium Hydrosulfite)

Ndi mtundu wochepetsera, womwe uli ndi mphamvu zochepetsera.Imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi.Imatha kuyamwa mpweya womwe uli mumpweya.Katunduyu ndi wosakhazikika komanso wosavuta kuwola.Pamene pH = 10, imakhala yokhazikika kwambiri.Malire ake a asidi ndi pH = 5.Popaka utoto ndi kusindikiza, amagwiritsidwa ntchito povula utoto ndi kuthirira (ubweya wopaka utoto).Ndi yoyaka.Ikayaka moto sungathe kuzimitsidwa ndi madzi.Ikhoza kudzipatula ku mpweya, chifukwa madzi adzafulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwake.

Na₂SO₃(Sodium Sulfite)

Ndi kristalo wamadzi.Imatha kutulutsa mpweya muzinthu zina.Popaka utoto ndi kusindikiza, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika nsalu za thonje.

Na₂S (Sodium sulfide)

Imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi.Njira yake yamadzimadzi ndi yamchere.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati solubilizer pa utoto wa sulfate.Sodium sulfide imawononga kwambiri khungu ndi maso.

Na₂SiO₃(Sodium silicate)

Sodium metasilicate imatchedwanso sodium silicate.Munsalumafakitale, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira utoto, bleaching ndi sizing.

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