Mpaka pano, mu kusindikiza nsalu ndikudaya, cellulase, amylase, pectinase, lipase, peroxidase ndi laccase/glucose oxidase ndi ma enzyme akuluakulu asanu ndi limodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
1.Mafoni
Ma cell (β-1, 4-glucan-4-glucan hydrolase) ndi gulu la ma enzymes omwe amawononga cellulose kuti apange shuga.Si enzyme imodzi, koma synergistic multi-component enzyme system, yomwe ndi enzyme yovuta.Amapangidwa makamaka ndi β-glucanase yodulidwa, endoexcised β-glucanase ndi β -glucosidase, komanso xylanase yokhala ndi ntchito zambiri.Imagwira pa cellulose.Ndipo ndi mankhwala omwe amachokera ku cellulose.
Amatchedwanso kupukuta enzyme, chodulira wothandizira ndi nsalu zoweta zochotsa wothandizira, etc.
2.Pectinase
Pectinase ndi puloteni yovuta, yomwe imatanthawuza ma enzyme osiyanasiyana omwe amawola pectin.Makamaka imakhala ndi pectin lyase, pectinesterase, polygalacturonase ndi pectinate lyase.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popaka ulusi wa thonje ndi fulakesi.Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya michere, yomwe imatchedwa scouring enzyme.
PS: Ndi puloteni yeniyeni!
3.Lipase
Lipase imatha kusintha mafuta kukhala glycerol ndi mafuta acids.Ndipo mafuta acids amatha kukhala oxidized kukhala shuga.
M'makampani opanga nsalu, lipase imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuchotsa nsalu ndi kukonza zinthu.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza ulusi waubweya kuti achotse lipid muubweya, zomwe zimapangitsa ulusi waubweya kukhala ndi kusintha kwakuthupi ndi kwamakina komanso kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale labwino.ubweya.
PS: Protease itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu ubweya.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomaliza kutha kwa nsalu zaubweya.
4.Catalase
Catalase ndi puloteni yomwe imathandizira kuwonongeka kwa hydrogen peroxide kukhala mpweya ndi madzi.Amapezeka m'matupi a peroxide a maselo.Catalase ndi enzyme yophiphiritsira ya peroxidase, yomwe ili pafupifupi 40% ya enzyme yonse ya peroxisome.Catalase imapezeka mumtundu uliwonse wa nyama zodziwika.Ndi makamaka mu chiwindi pa mkulu ndende.
M'makampani osindikizira ndi opaka utoto, catalase imadziwika kuti deoxidizing enzyme.Pakalipano, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga chiwindi cha nyama ndi catalase.Yotsirizirayi imakhala ndi machitidwe abwinoko.
5.Amylase
Amylase ndi mawu omwe amatanthauza ma enzymes omwe amatsitsa wowuma ndi glycogen.Nthawi zambiri, wowuma slurry pa nsalu ndi hydrolyzed ndi amylase.Chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri komanso tsatanetsatane wa amylase, kuchuluka kwa ma enzymes ndikokwera komanso kuthamanga kwachangu kumathamanga.Komanso ili ndi kuipitsa kochepa.Nsalu zothandizidwa ndichofewakuposa omwe amathandizidwa ndi acid process ndi alkali process.Komanso siziwononga ulusi.
Amylase amadziwika kuti desizing enzyme mumakampani osindikiza ndi utoto.Malinga ndi kutentha kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, akhoza kugawidwa mu yachibadwa kutentha desizing enzyme, sing'anga kutentha desizing enzyme, kutentha desizing enzyme ndi lonse kutentha desizing enzyme, etc.
6.Laccase/ Glucose oxidase
Laccase ndi mtundu wa enzyme yochepetsera okosijeni, yomwe ndi aspergillus niger laccase yosinthidwa.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kumaliza kwa jeans kuvala.Nsalu zopangidwa ndi manja zimakhala ndi manja owoneka bwino komanso osalala komanso owoneka bwino.Glucose oxidase imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuyeretsa nsalu.Nsalu zothandizidwa zimakhala zofewa komanso zodzaza manja.
PS: Pawiri wa laccase ndi shuga oxidase angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati bleaching enzyme mu pretreatment.Koma chifukwa cha mtengo wake, ilibe kukwezedwa kwakukulu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-01-2022