M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa chakukula kosalekeza kwa mafakitale a CHIKWANGWANI komanso zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwensalumiyezo, utoto wa nsalu ndi zida zomaliza zakula kwambiri.Pakalipano, chitukuko cha utoto ndi kumaliza zothandizira zili ndi zotsatirazi.
Dkukhala wokonda zachilengedwensalu zothandizira
Ndi kusintha kwa moyo, anthu ali ndi zofunika zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba pa nsalu zobiriwira komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe.Chifukwa chake, othandizira ochezeka ndi chilengedwe akhala njira yayikulu pakufufuza ndi chitukuko chamakampani othandizira.Kuphatikiza pa kufulumira ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe imafunidwa ndi makampani, zachilengedwe-wochezeka nsalu zothandizira Iyeneranso kukumana ndi index yodziwika bwino, monga chitetezo chabwino, kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe, katundu wochotsedwa ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono.Komanso zomwe zili mu heavy metal ions ndi formaldehyde sizingadutse mtengo wocheperako.Ndipo sayenera kukhala ndi timadzi tachilengedwe, etc.
Dkukulitsa othandiziraoyenera atsopanonsalufiber ndi ukadaulo watsopano wodaya ndi kumaliza
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ulusi wamtundu watsopano, monga microfiber, ulusi wa profiled, Loycell, Modal, PTT CHIKWANGWANI, polylactic acid CHIKWANGWANI, soya CHIKWANGWANI ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi zovuta ndi ulusi ntchito mosalekeza ndi ntchito.Izi zikuyenera kupanga ukadaulo watsopano wopaka utoto ndi kumaliza.Pakadali pano, zofunikira zatsopano zopaka utoto ndi kusindikiza zida zimayikidwanso patsogolo.Ndikofunikira kupanga mndandanda wa othandizira apadera oyenera mitundu yonse ya ulusi watsopano ndi njira zatsopano.Komanso, kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu, ukadaulo wocheperako wa plasma, ukadaulo wosindikiza wa inkjet, ukadaulo wozizira wapad-in-one pretreatment technology ndiukadaulo wopitilira muyeso wopaka utoto wa nthunzi, ndi zina. zomwe zimafunanso othandizira olingana nawo kuti agwirizane nazo.
Skulimbikitsa chitukuko chazinthu zofunika ndi zopangira kwautoto ndi kumaliza zida zothandizira
Pakupanga utoto ndi kumaliza zida zothandizira, ma surfactants, mamolekyulu apamwamba kwambiri ndi ma organic intermediates ndizo zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena zida zazikulu.Kupanga zinthu zoyambira izi ndi zopangira ndizolimbikitsa pakupanga zida zatsopano zopaka utoto ndi kumaliza zida.Ma Surfactants amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popaka utoto ndi kumaliza zida.M'zaka zaposachedwa, ma surfactants ena abwino monga APEO, etc. aletsedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zachitetezo.Kufunika kopanga zida zatsopano zopangira ma surfactants zomwe zili zotetezeka, zowola komanso zokomera thupi la munthu komanso chilengedwe kukukulirakulira.Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano zamtundu wina, monga Gemini surfactant, fluorochemical surfactant, organosilicon surfactant ndi high-molecular.surfactantzidzakulitsa mulingo wonse wa utoto ndi kumaliza zida zothandizira.Zopangira mamolekyu apamwamba ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popaka utoto ndi kumaliza zida.Pofuna kuchepetsa chikoka pa chilengedwe, kusintha kuchokera ku zosungunulira zamtundu wa macromolecule kupita ku macromolecule ozikidwa pamadzi kuyenera kukhala njira yomwe ikukula pogwiritsa ntchito macromolecule popaka utoto ndi kumaliza zida.Ndikofunikiranso kupanga mamolekyu apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano.
Kutsatsakafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa michere yachilengedwe
Kukonzekera kwa ma enzymes achilengedwe kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe othandizira bwino komanso makamaka.Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya michere, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popaka utoto ndi kumaliza.Kuigwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa zida zamakina opangira utoto ndi kumaliza kumatha kukwaniritsa cholinga chochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira, mphamvu ndi madzi, kukonza bwino kupanga, kuchepetsa mtengo wopangira komanso kulimbikitsa kupanga zoyeretsa pamakampani opaka utoto ndi kusindikiza.Komanso, ma enzyme ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.Ndizowonongeka kotheratu ndipo siziwononga chilengedwe.Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa michere yachilengedwe pakupaka utoto ndi kumaliza ndikofunikira kwambiri kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwamakampani.
Akugwiritsa ntchito tekinoloje yatsopano mu chitukuko chothandizira
Kukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwautoto ndi kumaliza zida zothandizirazikuphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana luso.Kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira malingaliro atsopano ndi matekinoloje atsopano a maphunziro ena kudzapindulitsa chitukuko cha utoto ndi kumaliza zida zothandizira.Kukula kwaposachedwa kwaukadaulo wamakompyuta, chemistry ya pamwamba ndi colloid, chemistry yapolymer ndi physics ndi fine organic chemistry, ndi zina zotere zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakufufuza ndi kupanga utoto wa nsalu ndi kumaliza zothandizira.Mwachitsanzo, luso microemulsion kukonzekera, sopo wopanda emulsion polymerization, pachimake-chipolopolo emulsion polymerization, Sol-gel osakaniza luso, mkulu dzuwa catalysis luso ndi nanotechnology, etc. komanso akhala ankagwiritsa ntchito pa chitukuko cha utoto watsopano ndi kutsirizitsa othandizira.Ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi ma synergistic nthawi zonse wakhala njira yofunikira pakukulitsa zida zopaka utoto ndi kusindikiza.Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza ma surfactants anionic ndi osakhala a ionic ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupeza chowongolera ndikuchita bwino kwambiri.Ndipo kuphatikiza kwa amino silikoni softener ndi polyurethane prepolymer atha kupeza apamwamba kalasi kumaliza wothandizila osati kufewa kwambiri ndi kusalala, komanso kusinthasintha wabwino, plumpness ndi mayamwidwe madzi.Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi, anthu amaphunzira mozama paukadaulo wophatikizira ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yapadera yophunzirira.Zidzapangitsa kukonzekera kwa utoto ndi kumaliza zida zothandizira kupititsa patsogolo kuphatikizika kwa sayansi, kupangitsa kuti zida zothandizira zikhale zomveka bwino komanso kuti ma synergistic akhale ofunika kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-08-2019