Mubantu benshi batekereza, imyenda yazimye akenshi igereranwa nubuziranenge.Ariko ubwiza bwimyenda yazimye mubyukuri ni bibi?Reka twige kubintu bitera gucika.
Kuki imyenda ishira?
Muri rusange, kubera ibikoresho bitandukanye byimyenda, amarangi, uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi nuburyo bwo gukaraba, hashobora kubaho urugero runaka rwikibazo cyo gucika mumyenda nimyenda.
1.Ibikoresho by'imyenda
Mubisanzwe, imyenda yimyenda igabanijwemo fibre naturel, fibre artificiel na fibre synthique.Ugereranije nafibre fibre, imyenda ya fibre naturel irashobora gucika, cyane cyane imyenda ya pamba nigitambara.
2.Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gusiga amarangi, muribwo gusiga amarangi byoroshye gucika.Irangi ry'ibihingwa ni ugusiga irangi ry'ibigize ibintu bisanzwe biva mu bimera.Kandi mugiheirangiinzira, abafasha ba chimique ni gake cyangwa ntibakoreshwa.Irangi ry'ibihingwa rikurikira umusaruro urambye, ukoresha umutungo kamere.Igabanya kwangiza amarangi yimiti kumubiri wumuntu no kubidukikije, ariko mugihe kimwe, gutunganya amabara yimyenda bizaba bibi.
3.Uburyo bwo gukaraba
Imyenda itandukanye ikenera uburyo bwo gukaraba.Mubisanzwe ikirango cyo kumesa kumyenda kizerekana uburyo bukwiye bwo gukaraba.Imyenda yo kumesa twakoresheje, ndetse no gushiramo ibyuma, gukanda no gukiza izuba nabyo bizagira ingaruka kurwego rwo gushira.Kubwibyo, gukaraba neza bizafasha kwirinda gucika.
Kwihuta kw'amabara: Ironderero ryo gupima urugero rw'imyenda igenda ishira
Guteranya,imyendagucika ntibishobora gufatwa nkigipimo cyonyine cyubuziranenge.Ariko turashobora gufata icyemezo cyambere niba hari ikibazo cyiza nukwihuta kwamabara, aricyo cyerekana gupima niba imyenda igenda ishira.Kuberako byanze bikunze niba ibara ryihuta ritari kurwego rusanzwe, hagomba kubaho ibitagenda neza mubwiza.
Irangi ryihuta ni ibara ryihuta.Ryerekeza ku gipimo kigabanuka cy'imyenda isize irangi bitewe n'impamvu zituruka hanze, nko gukuramo, guterana amagambo, gukaraba amazi, imvura, guhura, urumuri, kwibiza mu nyanja, kwibiza amacandwe, kwanduza amazi no kubira ibyuya, nibindi bikoreshwa cyangwa mugihe cyo gutunganya.Nigipimo cyingenzi cyimyenda.
Imyenda ikorerwa ingaruka zitandukanye zo hanze mugihe zikoreshwa.Imyenda imwe irangi irangi nayo inyura muburyo budasanzwe bwo kurangiza, nko kurangiza resin, kurangiza flame-retardant kurangiza, gukaraba umucanga no kugaragara, nibindi. Ibihe byavuzwe haruguru bisaba ko imyenda irangi igomba kugumishwa kwihuta kwamabara.
Kwihuta kw'amabara bigira ingaruka itaziguye kubuzima bwabantu numutekano.Niba mugihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa kwambara, amarangi mumyenda aragwa hanyuma agashira bitewe nigikorwa cya enzymes mu icyuya n'amacandwe, ntabwo bizahumanya indi myenda cyangwa ibintu gusa, ahubwo molekile irangi irangi hamwe na ion ziremereye birashobora no kwinjizwa nuruhu rwabantu, kandi bityo bikangiza ubuzima bwabantu.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi 23021 Gukosora abakozi bakora nuwitanga |Udushya (imyenda-chem.com)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2022