Umutungo nogushira mubikorwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gucapa no gusiga amarangi

HA (Umukozi wogeje)

Nibintu bidafite ionic bikora kandi ni sulfate.Ifite ingaruka zikomeye.

NaOH (Soda ya Caustic)

Izina ry'ubumenyi ni sodium hydroxide.Ifite hygroscopi ikomeye.Irashobora kwinjiza byoroshye dioxyde de carbone muri sodium karubone mu kirere cyuzuye.Kandi irashobora gushonga ubwoko butandukanye bwinyamanswa, nkubwoya nubudodo, nibindi Muriirangino gucapa, ikoreshwa nka pamba desizing agent na boiling bleaching agent.Soda ya Caustic ntishobora guhura nuruhu, naho ubundi izatwika uruhu.

H₂O₂ (Hydrogene Peroxide)

Izina ry'ubumenyi ni hydrogen peroxide.Irahagaze neza muri aside.Kandi biroroshye kubora muri alkali.Hydrogen peroxide ifite okiside ikomeye, ikoreshwa muguhumura fibre mugusiga imyenda.Irashobora gutwika uruhu.

NaClO (Sodium Hypochlorite)

Sodium hypochlorite ntabwo ihagaze neza mumiterere ya aside.Agaciro pH kagomba kuba karenze 9. Ifite ingaruka zo guhumeka kuri fibre.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhumeka no gutaka.Sodium hypochlorite irabora.

GLM (Anti-creasing Agent)

Umukozi urwanya kuremairashobora kongera imikorere yimbere yo kunyerera ya fibre irangi mumashini yo gusiga kugirango irinde igikoma.

CT (Sodium Tripolyphosphate)

CT irashobora kugora Ca.²⁺ (calcium ion) na Mg²⁺(magnesium ion) mumazi akomeye kugirango yoroshe amazi.Irashobora gukwirakwiza umwanda no kunoza imikorere yanduye.Sodium tripolyphosphate irashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi, bigatuma igisubizo cyamazi alkaline idakomeye.Imikoreshereze yacyo nyamukuru ni koroshya amazi no gukwirakwiza no gukuraho umwanda mugushakisha cyangwa guhumanya.

CH₃COOH (HAC) Acide Acike

Acide acike ni acide nkeya, ishobora kutabogama hamwe na alkali.Acide acike ivangwa byoroshye namazi.Nibyoroheje kandi hafi ya byose ntabwo byangiza fibre fibre.Mu gucapa no gusiga amarangi yubuhanga, acide nkeya hamwe nihindagurika bikoreshwa mugutegura amarangi hamwe na paste yo gucapa.Acide acike ifite uburakari bukomeye kandi bubora.Irashobora kurakaza, kubabaza no gutwika uruhu.

Na₂CO₃ (Soda)

Izina ryimiti ni sodium karubone.Biroroshye gushonga mumazi.Igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi ni alkaline.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nko koroshya amazi, gutekesha ibikoresho byo gutekesha imyenda isize irangi hamwe nubufasha bwo gusiga amarangi ataziguye hamwe n amarangi ya sulfuru mugusiga amarangi.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukaraba umwanda wamavuta.

H₂SO₄ (aside sulfurike)

Acide ya sulfurike yibanze ifite hydroscopicity, umutungo wa dehidrasi hamwe na ruswa ikomeye, nibindi. Acide sulfure ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gucapa no gusiga amarangi.Ifite imirimo yo gukora isuku, gusya, kutabogama no guteza imbere irangi, nibindi.

NaCL (Umunyu) Sodium Chloride

Ikoreshwa nkibara ryerekana irangi.Biroroshye gushonga mumazi.Igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi ntaho kibogamiye.Ni irangi ryamamaza irangi ryamabara ataziguye, irangi rya sulfuru hamwe namabara ya vat.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kudindiza amarangi ya aside (nko gusiga ubwoya).Sodium chloride yongewe kumarangi nka electrolyte.

Na₂SO₄ (Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous)

Izina ry'ubumenyi ni sodium sulfate.Nubwoko bwumunyu kandi byoroshye gushonga mumazi.Igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi ntaho kibogamiye.Sodium sulfate anhydrous yongewe ku irangi nka electrolyte kugirango ihindure irangi-gufata amarangi kuri fibre.

Na₃PO₄(Trisodium Fosifate)

Nibice bitatu byera bya kristalline.Biroroshye gushonga mumazi.Igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi ni alkaline.Mu gusiga irangi no gucapa, bikoreshwa mugutezimbere irangi no gutunganya amabara kumarangi akora.

Na₂SO₄(Sodium Hydrosulfite)

Nubwoko bwo kugabanya agent, ifite imbaraga zo kugabanya imbaraga.Biroroshye gushonga mumazi.Irashobora kwinjiza umwuka wa ogisijeni mu kirere.Umutungo ntabwo uhagaze kandi byoroshye kubora.Iyo pH = 10, niyo ihamye cyane.Igipimo cya acide ni pH = 5.Mu gusiga irangi no gucapa, ikoreshwa mukwambura ibara no guhumanya (guhisha ubwoya).Biraka.Iyo iri ku muriro, ntishobora kuzimwa n'amazi.Irashobora kwitandukanya numwuka gusa, kuko amazi azihutisha kubora.

Na₂SO₃(Sodium Sulfite)

Ni kristu y'amazi.Irashobora gukuramo ogisijeni mu bindi bintu.Mu gusiga irangi no gucapa, ubusanzwe bikoreshwa muguteka imyenda y'ipamba.

Na₂S (Sodium Sulfide)

Biroroshye gushonga mumazi.Igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi ni alkaline.Ikoreshwa cyane nka solubilizer kumabara ya sulfate.Sodium sulfide yangirika cyane kuruhu n'amaso.

Na₂SiO₃(Sodium Silicate)

Sodium metasilicate nayo yitwa sodium silicate.Muriimyendainganda, irakoreshwa mugufasha gusiga irangi, guhumeka no gupima.

Ibicuruzwa byinshi 88768 Silicone Yoroheje (Yoroheje & Byoroheje) Ihingura nuwitanga |Udushya (imyenda-chem.com)