1.Icyoroshya
Kuberako fibre nyinshi ubwazo zifite amafaranga mabi, koroshya ibintu byakozwe na cationic surfactants zirashobora kwamamazwa nezafibreubuso, bugabanya neza ubukana bwa fibre hamwe no guterana hagati ya fibre static fibre na fibre kandi bigatera fibre kurambura aho gufatana hamwe, kugirango habeho ingaruka zo koroshya.Iyoroshya rya cationic niyoroshya cyane.
Korohereza Cationic nabyo bifite ibyiza bikurikira:
Bafite imbaraga zikomeye zo guhuza hamwe na fibre.Birashobora gukaraba kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Igipimo gito gishobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo koroshya.Nibikoresho byoroshe cyane.
Bashobora gutanga imyenda imikorere yoroshye yoroshye.
Zishobora kunoza imyambarire no kurira imbaraga zimyenda.
(1) Amine yoroshye yumunyu
Amine yoroshye yumunyu ni cationic muburyo bwa acide.Zifite imbaraga za adsorption kuri fibre.Umutungo wa cationic wibintu byoroheje ni ntege.Bitwa rero intege nke za cationic yoroshye.Kugirango ushimangire imikoranire na fibre no kunoza kuramba, amatsinda akora nayo ashobora kongerwaho muri molekile.
Monoalkyl na dialkyl cationic yoroshye irimo amide amatsinda nubwoko bushya bworoshye.Amatsinda yibinure amide arakomeye kandi arashobora gutanga imyenda yoroshye no kuvoma no kubyimba ukuboko kubyimbye no kwihangana neza.
(2) Kworohereza umunyu wa kane wa amonium
Quaternary ammonium yoroshya umunyu ni cationic muburyo bwa acide na alkaline.Zikoreshwa cyane, zifite ibyiciro bitandukanye.
2.Imashini yoroshye
Amphoteric yoroshya ifitanye isano cyane na fibre synthique idafite ingaruka mbi zumuhondo, guhindura ibara ryamabara cyangwa kubuza fluorescentumweru.Birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bugari bwa pH agaciro.Ubwoko bukoreshwa muburyo bwubwoko bworoheje cyane ni amphoteric betaine ifite iminyururu miremire ya hydrophobique hamwe na imidazoline ya amphoteric.
3. Korohereza Nonionic
Korohereza Nonionic bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gufata fibre ugereranije na ionic yoroshye.Zifite ingaruka nke kuri fibre synthique, zishobora kugira uruhare gusa.Zikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kurangiza fibre ya selile, cyane cyane ikwiriye koroshya kurangiza imyenda yo guhumanya hamwe nigitambara cyamabara yoroheje.Kandi bafite guhuza neza nabandi bafasha hamwe no guhagarara neza kuri electrolyte nta nenge iri mu mwenda wumuhondo.Birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bitaramba byoroshya kurangiza.Ibicuruzwa byingenzi ni uguhuza aside stearic hamwe na okiside ya Ethylene, pentaerythritol fatty acide ester, sorbitol fatty acide ester na surfactant ifite imiterere ya polyether.
4.Icyoroshya cya Anionic
Iyoroshya rya Anionic ifite ubushuhe bwiza nubushyuhe butajegajega.Birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na florescent yera muri ubwogero bumwe.Birashobora gukoreshwa nk'ibyoroshya imyenda idasanzwe-yera, itazatera ibara kumyenda y'ibara.Byinshi byoroshya anionic bikoreshwa mukurangiza ipamba,viscose fibren'ibicuruzwa byiza bya silike.Kuberako fibre ifite umuriro mubi mumazi, koroshya anionic ntabwo byoroshye kwamamaza.Ingaruka rero yo koroshya ya anionic yoroshya irakennye kuruta iyoroshya cationic.Ubwoko bumwebumwe burakwiriye gukoreshwa nkibintu byoroshye mumavuta azunguruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-22-2022