Igitekerezo
Kurangiza inzira nuburyo bwo kuvura tekinike yo gutanga imyenda ibara, ingaruka zuburyo bwiza, gusinzira no gukomera, nibindi) ningaruka zifatika (zidafite amazi, kudaconga, kudatera ibyuma, kurwanya inyenzi no kurwanya umuriro, nibindi. ).Imyendakurangiza ni inzira yo kunoza isura no gutema amaboko yimyenda, kuzamura kwambara no gukoreshwa cyangwa guha imyenda imirimo idasanzwe binyuze muburyo bwa chimique cyangwa physique.Nibikorwa bya "gushushanya kuri cake" kumyenda.
Uburyo bwo kurangiza burashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwa fiziki / ubukanishi no kurangiza imiti.Ukurikije intego zitandukanye nibisubizo byo kurangiza, birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwibanze, kurangiza hanze no kurangiza gukora.
Intego yo Kurangiza
- Kora ubugari bwimyenda neza kandi imwe kandi ugumane ubunini nubunini.Nka mahema, imashini cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana, crease-irwanya ubushyuhe, nibindi.
- Kunoza isura yimyenda, harimo kunoza ubuziranenge no kwera kwimyenda cyangwa kugabanya ubuso bwimyenda.Nkuwera, kalendari, umurabyo, gushushanya, umucanga no gushonga, nibindi.
- Kunoza ibyiyumvo byamaboko yimyenda, cyane cyane ukoresheje uburyo bwa chimique cyangwa ubukanishi kugirango utange imyenda yoroshye, yoroshye, pompe, ikomeye, inanutse cyangwa umubyimbaukuboko.Nukworoshya, gukomera no kuremerera, nibindi
- Kunoza uburebure bwimyenda, cyane cyane ukoresheje uburyo bwa chimique kugirango wirinde izuba, ikirere cyangwa mikorobe yangiza cyangwa yangiza fibre kandi ikaramba ukoresheje ubuzima bwimyenda.Nka anti-inyenzi kurangiza no kurangiza mildew, nibindi, nibindi
- Tanga imyenda imikorere idasanzwe, harimo imikorere yo kurinda cyangwa indi mirimo idasanzwe.Nka flame-retardant, anti-bagiteri, irwanya amazi, irwanya amavuta, ultraviolet-irwanya anti-static, nibindi.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurangiza inzira
1.Gusubiramo:
Nibikorwa byo kugabanya igipimo cyo kugabanya ikoresha uburyo bwumubiri kugirango igabanye kugabanuka kwimyenda nyuma yo koga.
2.Gutoza:
Nibikorwa byo kwifashisha plastike ya fibre nka fibre ya selile, silike nubwoya, nibindi mubihe bitose kugirango uhindure buhoro buhoro imyenda ikenewe kugirango yumuke, kuburyo ingano nuburyo imiterere yigitambara iba ikomeye.
3.Sizing:
Nibikorwa byo kurangiza kugirango ubone ikigero cyinshi ningaruka zikomeye mugushira imyenda mubunini hanyuma ukuma.
4.Ubushyuhe:
Nibikorwa byo kugumya guhagarara kwimiterere nubunini bwa fibre ya termoplastique, ivanga cyangwa intertexture.Ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya fibre synthique hamwe nuruvange, nka nylon cyangwa polyester, nibindi, byoroshye kugabanuka no guhinduka nyuma yo gushyushya.Gushiraho ubushyuhe birashobora kunoza imiterere yimyenda kandi bigatuma ikiganza cyunvikana.
5.Kwera:
Nibikorwa byo kwifashisha ihame ryuzuzanya ryumucyo kugirango wongere umweru wimyenda, harimo nuburyo bubiri, nko kongeramo igicucu cyubururu na florescent yera.
6.Guhamagarira, gucana, gushushanya:
Calendering ninzira yo kwifashisha plastike ya fibre mugihe gishyushye nubushuhe kugirango ugorore kandi uzunguruke hejuru yimyenda cyangwa uzenguruke ugereranije neza, byongera ubwiza bwimyenda.
Umurabyo ni kalendari kumyenda ukoresheje amashanyarazi ashyushye.
Gushushanya ni ugukoresha ibyuma byoroshye kandi byoroshye byanditseho ibishushanyo kugirango ushushanye ibishushanyo mbonera ku myenda munsi yubushyuhe.
7.Umusenyi:
Igikorwa cyo kumusenyi kirashobora gutuma ubudodo bwintambara hamwe nubudodo bukora icyarimwe icyarimwe kandi fluff ni ngufi kandi yuzuye.
8.Fluffing:
Uburyo bwo guswera bukoreshwa cyane cyane mubudodo bw'ubwoya, umwenda wa fibre ya acrylic hamwe nigitambara cya pamba, nibindi.
9, Gukata:
Nibikorwa byo gukoresha imashini yo guhinga kugirango ikureho fuzz idakenewe hejuru yigitambara, aribwo buryo bwo kwerekana imyenda iremereye cyane, hejuru yigitambara neza, cyangwa gukora imyenda ihindagurika cyangwa ibitambaro byo kuryama neza.Mubisanzwe ubwoya, veleti, ubwoya bwubukorikori nibicuruzwa bya tapi bikenera kogosha.
10.Kworoshya:
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kurangiza byoroshye: nko kurangiza imashini no kurangiza imiti.Uburyo bwa mashini ni ugusiba inshuro nyinshi no kugoreka umwenda.Ariko ingaruka zo kurangiza ntabwo ari nziza.Kandi uburyo bwa chimique ni ukongerakoroshyaku mwenda kugirango ugabanye coefficient de friction hagati ya fibre nudodo, kugirango ubone ibyiyumvo byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Ingaruka yo kurangiza irahambaye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2022