Kana mwenje ukarova pamusoro pemucheka, imwe yacho inoratidzwa, imwe inotorwa, uye imwe yese inopfuura nemumucheka.Textileinogadzirwa neshinda dzakasiyana uye ine yakaoma pamusoro pechimiro, iyo inogona kutora uye kuparadzira ultraviolet mwenje, kuitira kuderedza kutapurira kwemwaranzi yeultraviolet. Uye nekuda kwekusiyana kweimwe nzvimbo morphology, machira ekugadzira uye mumvuri wemuvara, kuparadzira uye kufungidzira kuchave kwakasiyana. Naizvozvo, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinopesvedzera anti-ultraviolet pfuma yemachira.
1.Marudzi efiber
Kutora uye kupararira kuratidzwa kwemirairo yeultraviolet yemaranzi akasiyana zvakasiyana, izvo zvine hukama nekemikari, chimiro chemolecular, fiber surface morphology uye muchinjika-chikamu chimiro chefiber. Iwo UV absorption kugona kwemasynthetic fibers akasimba kupfuura aya emafibhi echisikigo. Pakati, polyester ndiyo yakasimba.
2.Fabric structure
Ukobvu, kusimba (chifukidziro kana porosity) uye shinda yakasvibirira chimiro, huwandu hwefiber muchikamu, twist uye bvudzi, nezvimwewo, zvese zvinokanganisa maitiro ekudzivirira kweUV emachira. Mucheka wakakora wakasimba uye une maburi madiki, saka kupinda kwe ultraviolet mwenje kwakadzikira. Panyaya yekugadzirwa kwejira, jira rakarukwa riri nani pane rakarukwa jira. Iyo yekuvhara coefficient ye loosejirayakaderera zvikuru.
3.Dyes
Iko kusarudzwa kutorwa kwechiedza chinooneka nemwaranzi yedhayi kuchachinja ruvara rwejira. Kazhinji, kune imwechete fiber yemachira akadhayiwa nedhayi imwe chete, yakasviba ruvara rumwe rwunotora mamwe ultraviolet mwenje uye inodzivirira zvirinani kuita kwechiedza cheultraviolet. Semuenzaniso, jira redonje rakasvibira rine kuchengetedzwa kuri nani kweUV pane kuya kwejira redonje rakareruka.
4.Kupedza
By specialkupedzamaitiro, iyo anti- ultraviolet pfuma yejira inovandudzwa.
5.Kunyorova
Kana machira aine hunyoro hwepamusoro muzana, iyo anti-ultraviolet kuita kwayo kuchave kwakaipisisa. Imhaka yekuti jira racho rinoparadzira chiedza chishoma kana riine mvura.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-01-2024