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Nzvimbo uye Kushandiswa Kwezvinowanzo Kushandiswa Kudhinda uye Kudhaya Webetsero

HA (Detergent Agent)

Iyo isiri-ionic inoshanda mumiriri uye inosanganisa salfate.Iine simba rinopinza rinopinza.

NaOH (Caustic Soda)

Zita resainzi ndiro sodium hydroxide.Iine hygroscopy yakasimba.Inogona kutora carbon dioxide nyore nyore mu sodium carbonate mumhepo ine hunyoro.Uye inogona kunyungudutsa marudzi akasiyana-siyana eshinda dzemhuka, semvere dzemakwai nesirika, nezvimwedyeinguye kudhinda, inoshandiswa sedonje desizing agent uye inofashaidza bleaching agent.Caustic soda haigoni kubata neganda, kana zvisina kudaro ichapisa ganda.

makemikari

H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide)

Zita resainzi ndiro hydrogen peroxide.Yakagadzikana muasidhi.Uye zviri nyore kuora mu alkali.Hydrogen peroxide ine oxidability yakasimba, iyo inoshandiswa kuita bleaching kune fiber mumucheka wekudhaya.Inogona kupisa ganda.

NaClO (Sodium Hypochlorite)

Sodium hypochlorite haina kugadzikana mu acid mamiriro.Iyo pH kukosha inofanira kunge yakakura kudarika 9. Iine bleaching effect pakotoni fibers.Inonyanya kushandiswa bleaching uye decolorization.Sodium hypochlorite inoparadza.

GLM (Anti-creasing Agent)

Anti-creasing agentinogona kuwedzera mukati mekutsvedza kuita kwemafiber akadhayiwa mumushini wedhayi kuitira kudzivirira kudonha.

CT (Sodium Tripolyphosphate)

CT inogona kuomesa Ca2+ (calcium ion) uye Mg2+(magnesium ion) mumvura yakaoma kupfavisa mvura.Inogona kuparadzira tsvina uye kugadzirisa decontamination kunyatsoshanda.Sodium tripolyphosphate inonyungudika zviri nyore mumvura, zvichiita kuti aqueous solution isaite alkaline.Kunyanya kushandiswa kwayo kupfavisa mvura uye kuparadzira nekubvisa tsvina mukukwesha kana kuchena.

CH3COOH (HAC) Acetic Acid

Acetic acid ine asidhi isina simba, iyo inogona kupera nealkali.Acetic acid inosanganiswa nyore nyore nemvura.Iyo yakapfava uye inenge isingaite cotton fiber brittle kukuvara.Muinjiniya yekudhinda nekudhaya, acidity yayo isina kusimba uye kusagadzikana kunowanzo shandiswa kugadzira dhayi uye kudhinda paste.Acetic acid ine yakasimba inogumbura sour uye corrosivity.Inogona kutsamwisa, kukuvadza uye kupisa ganda.

Na2CO3 (Soda)

Zita rayo remakemikari ndiro sodium carbonate.Inonyungudika nyore mumvura.Mushonga wayo une aqueous ndeye alkaline.Inonyanya kushandiswa semvura inopfavisa, inofashaidza svutugadzike yemachira ane dhayi uye inobatsira kune yakananga dhayi nesarufa dhayi mukudhaya madonje.Zvakare inogona kushandiswa kugeza tsvina ine girisi.

H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)

Concentrated sulfuric acid ine hydroscopicity, dehydration property uye simba rekuora, etc. Sulfuric acid inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudhinda nekudhaya indasitiri.Iyo ine mabasa ekuchenesa, kukwenenzvera, kusarerekera uye kukurudzira kudhaya, nezvimwe.

NaCL (Munyu) Sodium Chloride

Inoshandiswa sedhayi accentuter.Inonyungudika nyore mumvura.Mhinduro yaro ine aqueous haina kwayakarerekera.Iyo inosimudzira dhayi yedhayi dzakananga, dhayi dzesarufa uye dhayi dzevat.Inogona zvakare kushandiswa seanodzoreredza mumiriri weasidhi dhayi (sekudhaya mvere).Sodium chloride inowedzerwa kune dhayi se electrolyte.

Na2SO4 (Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous)

Zita resainzi ndiro sodium sulfate.Imhando yemunyu uye inonyungudika nyore mumvura.Mhinduro yaro ine aqueous haina kwayakarerekera.Sodium sulphate anhydrous inowedzerwa kudhayi se electrolyte kugadzirisa dhayi-kutora kwedhayi pafiber.

Na3PO4(Trisodium Phosphate)

Ichena triangular crystalline particle.Inonyungudika nyore mumvura.Mushonga wayo une aqueous ndeye alkaline.Mukudhaya nekudhinda, inoshandiswa kusimudzira kudhaya nekugadzirisa ruvara rwedhayi dzakabatidzwa.

Na2SO4(Sodium Hydrosulfite)

Imhando yekudzikisa mumiririri, iyo ine simba rekudzikisa simba.Inonyungudika nyore mumvura.Inogona kutora oxygen iri mumhepo.Nzvimbo yacho haina kugadzikana uye iri nyore kuora.Kana pH = 10, ndiyo yakanyanya kugadzikana.Asidhi yayo inogumira pH = 5.Mukudhaya uye kudhinda, inoshandiswa pakubvisa ruvara uye bleaching (bleaching wool).Hachipisi.Kana yapfuta haigoni kudzimwa nemvura.Inogona chete kuparadzaniswa nemhepo, nokuti mvura ichakurumidza kuora kwayo.

Na2SO3(Sodium Sulfite)

Iine aqueous crystal.Inogona kubvisa okisijeni mune zvimwe zvinhu.Mukudhaya uye kudhinda, inowanzoshandiswa kubikira machira ekotoni.

Na2S (Sodium sulfide)

Inonyungudika nyore mumvura.Mushonga wayo une aqueous ndeye alkaline.Inonyanya kushandiswa se solubilizer kune sulfate dhayi.Sodium sulfide inonyanya kukanganisa ganda uye maziso.

Na2SiO3(Sodium Silicate)

Sodium metasilicate inonziwo sodium silicate.Intextileindasitiri, inoisirwa kubatsira kudhaya, bleaching uye saizi.

Chemical process.webp

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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-08-2021