Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira fiber indasitiri uye kuwedzera kuomarara zvinodiwa zveecologicaltextilezviyero, machira ekudhaya uye kupedzisa anobatsira akawedzera zvakanyanya. Parizvino, kuvandudzwa kwekudhaya uye kupedzisa vabatsiri kune zvinotevera maitiro.
Dkuvandudza zvakatipoteredza-hushamwaritextile ebetsero
Nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, vanhu vane yepamusoro uye yepamusoro zvinodiwa zvegirinhi machira uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza ecological. Naizvozvo, vabatsiri vane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza vakave nhungamiro huru yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira indasitiri yekubatsira. Pamusoro pekukurumidza uye kushanda kwekushandisa kunodiwa neindasitiri, zvakatipoteredza-hushamwari textile ebetsero inofanirawo kusangana nehumwe hunyoro hwemhando, sekuchengetedza kwakanaka, biodegradability, chivakwa chinobvisika uye huturu hudiki. Zvakare zvirimo zveheavy metal ions uye formaldehyde hazvigone kudarika kukosha kwemuganho. Uye haifanirwe kunge iine mahormone ezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwe.
Dkuvandudza vabatsiriyakakodzera kune itsvatextilefiber uye nyowani yekudhaya uye yekupedzisa tekinoroji
Mumakore achangopfuura, mhando nyowani machira machira, akadai se microfiber, profiled faibha, Loycell, Modal, PTT faibha, polylactic acid fiber, soya bean faibha nemhando dzakasiyana dzefiber dzakaomarara uye dzinoshanda fiber dzinogara dzichigadzirwa uye dzichiiswa. Izvo zvinoda kugadzira nhevedzano yehutsva hwekudhaya uye kupedzisa kugadzirisa tekinoroji. Zvichakadaro, zvinodiwa zvitsva zvekudhaya uye kudhinda zvinyorwa zvinoiswa mberi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira nhevedzano yeakakosha anobatsira akakodzera marudzi ese emafiber matsva uye maitiro matsva. Uyezve, kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza simba, tekinoroji yeplasma yakaderera, tekinoroji yekudhinda inkjet, tekinoroji inotonhora yetatu-in-one pretreatment tekinoroji uye tekinoroji inopisa inoenderera mberi yekudhaya tekinoroji, nezvimwe. iyo inodawo vabatsiri vanowirirana kuti vaenderane nayo.
Skusimbisa budiriro yezvakakosha zvigadzirwa uye mbishi zvinhu zvekudhaya uye kupedza ebetsero
Mukugadzira dhayi uye kupedzisa anobatsira, ma surfactants, ma-high-molecular compounds uye organic intermediates ndiwo akakosha zvikamu kana main raw materials. Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu izvi zvakakosha zvigadzirwa uye mbishi zvinhu zvinokurudzira mukugadzirwa kwemavara matsva ekudhaya uye kupedza anobatsira. Masurfactants anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudhaya uye kupedza anobatsira. Mumakore achangopfuura, mamwe ma surfactants akanaka akadai seAPEO, nezvimwewo akarambidzwa nekuda kwematambudziko ekuchengetedza. Iko kudiwa kwekugadzira ma surfactants matsva akachengeteka, biodegradable uye hushamwari kumuviri wemunhu nenharaunda kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera nekukasira. Pamusoro pezvo, kuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa kwemamwe marudzi matsva emagetsi, akadai seGemini surfactant, fluorochemical surfactant, organosilicon surfactant uye yakakwirira-molecular.surfactantichavandudza huwandu hwese hwekudhaya uye kupedzisa vabatsiri. High-molecular compounds zvakare zvikamu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudhaya uye kupedza anobatsira. Nekuda kudzikisira pesvedzero pane zvakatipoteredza, shanduko kubva kurudzi rwe solvent macromolecule kuenda kumvura-based macromolecule inofanirwa kuve nzira inokura yekushandisa macromolecule mukudhaya uye kupedza anobatsira. Zvakakoshawo kugadzira mamwe ma-high-molecular compounds ane chimiro chitsva.
Kukurudzirakutsvagisa uye kushandiswa kwebiological enzyme gadziriro
Biological enzyme gadziriro ine hunhu hwekugadzirisa zvinobudirira uye zvakananga. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ema enzymes, anogona kuiswa mune yega yega maitiro ekudhaya uye kupedza. Kuishandisa kutsiva zvechinyakare makemikari zvinhu mukudhaya uye kupedzisa maitiro kunogona kuzadzisa chinangwa chekudzikisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, simba nemvura, kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira, kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzira uye kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwekuchenesa muindasitiri yekudhaya nekudhinda. Uyezve, ma enzymes zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo. Izvo zvinoodza zvachose uye hazvikuvadze zvakatipoteredza. Kuvandudza uye kushandiswa kwebiological enzyme kugadzirira mukudhaya uye kupedza maitiro kwakakosha zvikuru kusimudzira kufambira mberi kweindasitiri.
Akushandisa tekinoroji nyowani mukuvandudza kwekubatsira
Kuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa kwekudhaya uye kupedza ebetserozvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi minda. Kushandisa zvizere dzidziso itsva uye matekinoroji matsva ezvimwe zvidzidzo zvichabatsira kusimudzira kwekudhaya uye kupedzisa anobatsira. Iyo yazvino kuvandudzwa kwekombuta tekinoroji, pamusoro uye colloid chemistry, polymer chemistry uye fizikisi uye yakanaka organic chemistry, nezvimwe zvinogona kuiswa mukutsvagisa nekugadzira machira ekudhaya uye kupedza anobatsira. Semuyenzaniso, tekinoroji yekugadzira microemulsion, sipo-isina emulsion polymerization, core-shell emulsion polymerization, sol-gel tekinoroji, hunyanzvi hwekuita catalysis tekinoroji uye nanotechnology, nezvimwe zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvandudza kutsva kwekudhaya uye kupedzisa zvinobatsira. Kugadzira uye synergistic tekinoroji yagara iri nzira yakakosha yekuvandudza kwekudhaya uye kudhinda anobatsira. Semuenzaniso, musanganiswa weanionic uye asiri-ionic surfactants uye akasiyana ekuwedzera anogona kuwana scouring agent ine mashandiro akanaka. Uye kusanganiswa kweamino silicone softener uye polyurethane prepolymer inogona kuwana yepamusoro-giredhi yekupedzisa mumiririri kwete chete kupfava kwakanakisa uye kutsvedzerera, asiwo kwakanaka kuchinjika, kupfava uye kunyura kwemvura. Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi, vanhu vanoita chidzidzo chakadzama pane tekinoroji yemubatanidzwa uye voita kuti ive nyanzvi yedzidziso. Ichaita kuti kugadzirira kwekudhaya uye kupedzisa vatsigiri kukudziridzika kwakanangana negwara rekusanganiswa kwesainzi, zvichiita kuti kuumbwa kwevabatsiri kuve nekunzwisisika uye synergistic mhedzisiro inonyanya kukosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-08-2019