Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira fiber indasitiri uye kuwedzera kuomarara zvinodiwa zveecologicaltextilezviyero, machira ekudhaya uye kupedzisa anobatsira akawedzera zvakanyanya.Parizvino, kuvandudzwa kwekudhaya uye kupedzisa vabatsiri kune zvinotevera maitiro.
Dkuvandudza zvakatipoteredza-hushamwaritextile ebetsero
Nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwekugara, vanhu vane yepamusoro uye yepamusoro zvinodiwa zvegirinhi machira uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.Naizvozvo, vabatsiri vane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza vakave nhungamiro huru yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira indasitiri yekubatsira.Pamusoro pekukurumidza uye kushanda kwekushandisa kunodiwa neindasitiri, zvakatipoteredza-hushamwari textile ebetsero inofanirawo kusangana nehumwe hunyoro hwemhando, sekuchengetedza kwakanaka, biodegradability, chivakwa chinobvisika uye huturu hudiki.Zvakare zvirimo zveheavy metal ions uye formaldehyde hazvigone kudarika kukosha kwemuganho.Uye haifanirwe kunge iine mahormone ezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwe.
Dkuvandudza vabatsiriyakakodzera kune itsvatextilefiber uye nyowani yekudhaya uye yekupedzisa tekinoroji
Mumakore achangopfuura, mhando nyowani machira machira, senge microfiber, profiled faibha, Loycell, Modal, PTT faibha, polylactic acid faibha, soya bean faibha uye akasiyana siyana akaomesesa faibha uye anoshanda fiber anogara achigadzirwa uye kuiswa.Izvo zvinoda kugadzira nhevedzano yehutsva hwekudhaya uye kupedzisa kugadzirisa tekinoroji.Zvichakadaro, zvinodiwa zvitsva zvekudhaya uye kudhinda zvinyorwa zvinoiswa mberi.Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira nhevedzano yeakakosha anobatsira akakodzera marudzi ese emafiber matsva uye maitiro matsva.Uyezve, kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza simba, tekinoroji yeplasma yakadzika, inkjet kudhinda tekinoroji, inotonhora pad batch matatu-in-one pretreatment tekinoroji uye superheated steam inoramba ichidhaya tekinoroji, nezvimwe zvakagadziridzwa nekushandiswa. iyo inodawo vabatsiri vanowirirana kuti vaenderane nayo.
Skusimbisa budiriro yezvakakosha zvigadzirwa uye mbishi zvinhu zvekudhaya uye kupedza ebetsero
Mukugadzira dhayi uye kupedzisa anobatsira, ma surfactants, ma-high-molecular compounds uye organic intermediates ndizvo zvikamu zvikuru kana main raw materials.Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu izvi zvakakosha zvigadzirwa uye mbishi zvinhu zvinosimudzira kugadzirwa kwezvitsva zvekudhaya uye kupedzisa zvinobatsira.Masurfactants anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudhaya uye kupedza anobatsira.Mumakore achangopfuura, mamwe ma surfactants akanaka akadai seAPEO, nezvimwewo akarambidzwa nekuda kwematambudziko ekuchengetedza.Iko kudiwa kwekugadzira ma surfactants matsva akachengeteka, biodegradable uye hushamwari kumuviri wemunhu nenharaunda kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera nekukasira.Pamusoro pezvo, kuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa kwemamwe marudzi matsva emagetsi, akadai seGemini surfactant, fluorochemical surfactant, organosilicon surfactant uye yakakwirira-molecular.surfactantichavandudza huwandu hwese hwekudhaya uye kupedzisa vabatsiri.High-molecular compounds zvakare zvikamu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudhaya uye kupedza anobatsira.Nekuda kudzikisira pesvedzero pane zvakatipoteredza, shanduko kubva kurudzi rwe solvent macromolecule kuenda kumvura-based macromolecule inofanira kunge iri nzira inokura yekushandisa macromolecule mukudhaya uye kupedza anobatsira.Zvakakoshawo kugadzira mamwe ma-high-molecular compounds ane chimiro chitsva.
Kukurudzirakutsvagisa uye kushandiswa kwebiological enzyme gadziriro
Biological enzyme gadziriro ine hunhu hwekugadzirisa zvinobudirira uye zvakananga.Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ema enzymes, anogona kuiswa mune yega yega maitiro ekudhaya uye kupedza.Kuishandisa kutsiva zvechinyakare makemikari zvinhu mukudhaya uye kupedzisa maitiro kunogona kuzadzisa chinangwa chekudzikisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, simba nemvura, kuvandudza kushanda kwekugadzira, kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzira uye kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwekuchenesa muindasitiri yekudhaya nekudhinda.Uyezve, ma enzymes zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo.Izvo zvinoodza zvachose uye hazvikuvadze zvakatipoteredza.Kuvandudza uye kushandiswa kwebiological enzyme kugadzirira mukudhaya uye kupedza maitiro kwakakosha zvikuru kusimudzira kufambira mberi kweindasitiri.
Akushandisa tekinoroji nyowani mukuvandudza kwekubatsira
Kuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa kwekudhaya uye kupedza ebetserozvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi minda.Kushandisa zvizere dzidziso itsva uye matekinoroji matsva ezvimwe zvidzidzo zvichabatsira kusimudzira kwekudhaya uye kupedzisa anobatsira.Iko kuvandudza kwazvino kwekombuta tekinoroji, pamusoro uye colloid chemistry, polymer chemistry uye fizikisi uye yakanaka organic chemistry, nezvimwe zvinogona kuiswa mukutsvagisa nekugadzira machira ekudhaya uye kupedza anobatsira.Semuyenzaniso, tekinoroji yekugadzira microemulsion, sipo-isina emulsion polymerization, core-shell emulsion polymerization, sol-gel tekinoroji, hunyanzvi hwekuita catalysis tekinoroji uye nanotechnology, nezvimwe zvakare zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvandudza kutsva kwekudhaya uye kupedza betsero.Kugadzira uye synergistic tekinoroji yagara iri nzira yakakosha yekuvandudza kwekudhaya uye kudhinda anobatsira.Semuenzaniso, musanganiswa weanionic uye asiri-ionic surfactants uye akasiyana ekuwedzera anogona kuwana scouring agent ine mashandiro akanaka.Uye kusanganiswa kweamino silicone softener uye polyurethane prepolymer inogona kuwana yepamusoro-giredhi yekupedzisa mumiririri kwete chete kupfava kwakanakisa uye kutsvedzerera, asiwo kwakanaka kuchinjika, kupfava uye kunyura kwemvura.Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi, vanhu vanoita chidzidzo chakadzama pane tekinoroji yemubatanidzwa uye voita kuti ive yakasarudzika theoretical system.Ichaita kuti kugadzirira kwekudhaya uye kupedzisa vatsigiri kukudziridzika kwakanangana negwara rekusanganiswa kwesainzi, zvichiita kuti kuumbwa kwevabatsiri kuve nekunzwisisika uye synergistic mhedzisiro inonyanya kukosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-08-2019