Lixda Enzymes ee Caadi ahaan Loo Isticmaalo Warshadaha Midabaynta iyo Daabacaadda

Cellulase

Cellulase (β-1, 4-glucan-4-glucan hydrolase) waa erey guud oo loogu talagalay koox enzymes ah oo hoos u dhigta cellulose si ay u soo saarto gulukoos. Ma aha enzyme monomer ah. Waa nooc ka mid ah ensaymes kakan oo inta badan ka kooban β-glucanase, β-glucanase iyo β-glucosidasechromatic aberration, iyo sidoo kale xylanase aad u firfircoon. Waa nidaam ka kooban qaybo badan oo ensaymes ah oo ciyaara saamaynta isku-dhafka ah. Waxay ka shaqeysaa cellulose iyo alaabada laga helo cellulose.

Pectinase

Pectinase sidoo kale waa nooc ka mid ah ensaymes kakan, kaas oo ah erey guud oo loogu talagalay noocyo kala duwan oo enzymes kuwaas oo qudhmi kara pectin. Pectinase inta badan waxay ka kooban tahay pectate lyase, pectinesterase, polygalacturonase iyo pectate lyase. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, pectinase waxaa badanaa lagu dabaqaa habka daaweynta ka horcudbiiyo flax. Waxay noqon kartaa mid adag oo leh enzymes kale si loo isticmaalo sida enzymes xoqida.

Lipase

Lipase waxay ku shubi kartaa dufanka glycerol iyo acids dufanka leh. Asiidhyada dufanka leh ayaa sii hurin kara si ay u sameeyaan sonkor. Warshadaha dharka, lipase waxaa inta badan lagu dabaqaa hoos u dhigista iyo hagaajinta sifooyinka alaabta ceeriin. Lipase waxaa inta badan lagu dabaqaa dhogorta dhogorta si looga saaro dufanka dhogorta ku jira, taas oo ka dhigi karta dhogorta dhogorta inay yeelato isbeddel jireed iyo kiimiko, si loo hagaajiyo tayada dhogorta.

Dhanka kale, protease ayaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqi karaa dhamaystirka ka-hortagga-yaraynta ee dharka dhogorta.

Catalase

Catalase waa ensaym-ka kiciya hydrogen peroxide oo u kala goysa ogsijiinta iyo biyaha, taas oo ku jirta peroxides unugyada. Warshadaha rinjiyeynta iyo daabacaadda, catalase waxaa loo yaqaan deoxyenzyme.

Amylase

Amylase waa erey guud oo loogu talagalay enzymes-ka hydrolyze istaarijka iyo glycogen. Amylase waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kiciyo oo lagu nadiifiyo istaarijka iyo wakiilka cabbirka ee marada. Sababtoo ah waxtarka sare iyo gaar ahaaneed ee amylase, heerka dhimista amylase waa mid sarreeya oo xawaaraha dhimista ayaa degdeg ah. Wasakhdu aad bay u yar tahay. Dharka la daweeyay ayaa ka jilicsan ta lagu daweeyo aashitada ama alkali. Sidoo kale amylase ma dhaawici doonto fiber-ka.

Amylase waxaa loo yaqaanaa wakiilka debcinta ee daabacaadda iyomidabayntawarshadaha. Marka loo eego heerkulka kala duwan, amylase waxaa loo qaybin karaa heerkulka qolka desizing enzyme, mesothermal desizing enzyme, heerkulka sare ee desizing enzyme iyo eurythermal desizing enzyme, iwm.

Laccase / Glucose Oxidase

Laccase waa nooc ka mid ah enzyme dhimista oksaydheynta. Aspergillus niger laccase-ka hiddo-wadaha la beddelay waxa loo isticmaali karaa hab-dhammaystirka muuqaalka digniinta ee jooniska xidhashada si loo gaadho dareenka gacanta qaro weyn, oog siman, midab dhalaalaya iyo xarrago leh.

Glucose oxidase waxaa loo isticmaali karaa habka bleaching ee maryaha. Aad bay waxtar ugu leedahay soo saarista hydrogen peroxide. Looma baahna in lagu daro hydrogen peroxide stabilizer inta lagu jiro hawsha. Dharka la daweeyay ayaa leh jilicsan oo bunnixamili.

Jumlada 14301 Soo saaraha iyo Iibiyaha Enzyme Polishing Dhexdhexaad | Hal-abuur leh (textile-chem.com)