Lipontšo tse Akaretsang le Khethollo ea Metsi a Sebelisitsoeng Khatisong le ho Daea

Boleng ba metsi a sebelisoang ho hatisa le ho daea ka ho toba bo ama boleng ba khatiso le ho daea.

Lipontšo Kakaretso
1. Ho thatafala
Ho thatafala ke letšoao la pele le ka sehloohong la metsi a sebelisoang khatisong leho daea, eo hangata e bolelang kakaretso ea Ca²⁺le Mg²⁺ions ka metsing. Ka kakaretso, ho thatafala ha metsi ho lekoa ka titration. Letlapa la teko ea boima le lona le sebelisoa, e leng kapele.

2. Moferefere
E bonahatsa moferefere oa metsi. Ke palo ea lintho tse tiileng tse fanyehiloeng tse sa qhibilihe ka metsing. E ka lekoa kapele ka turbidity meter.

3. Chroma
Chroma e bonts'a bongata ba lisebelisoa tse mebala ka metsing, tse ka lekoang ka colorimetry e tloaelehileng ea platinum-cobalt.

4. Boitšoaro bo khethehileng
Boitšoaro bo khethehileng bo bonahatsa palo ea li-electrolyte metsing. Ka kakaretso, ha letsoai le ntse le le holimo, mokhoa o khethehileng o tla ba o phahameng. E ka lekoa ka meter conductivity ea motlakase.

Khethollo ea Metsi a Sebelisitsoeng ho Khatisong le ho Daea
1. Metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše (Metsi a seliba):
Metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše ke o mong oa mehloli ea pele ea metsi e neng e sebelisoakhatisole ho daea. Empa ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea mehloli ea metsi a ka tlas’a lefatše lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho sebelisoa ha metsi a ka tlas’a lefatše ho thibetsoe libakeng tse ngata. Metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše libakeng tse fapaneng a fapane ka likarolo. Ho thatafala ha metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše libakeng tse ling ho tlase haholo. Le hoja libakeng tse ling, litaba tsa li-ion tsa tšepe tsa metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše li phahame haholo.

2. Metsi a pompo
Mehleng ena, libakeng tse ngata, lifeme tse hatisang le tse daeang li sebelisa metsi a pompo. Ho lokela ho nahanoa palo ea chlorine e setseng ka metsing. Ke hobane metsi a pompo a tšeloa likokoana-hloko ka chlorine. 'Me chlorine e setseng ka metsing e tla ama dae kapa lisebelisoa tse ling.

3. Metsi a noka
Hoa tsebahala hore metsi a linōka a sebelisetsoa ho hatisa le ho daea sebakeng se ka boroa moo ho nang le pula e ngata. Matla a metsi a noka a tlase. Ho hlakile hore boleng ba metsi bo susumetsoa ke linako tse fapaneng tsa selemo. Kahoo hoa hlokahala ho lokisa ts'ebetso ho latela linako tse fapaneng tsa selemo.

4. Condensate metsi
Ho boloka metsi, hona joale boholo ba metsi a condensation ea mouoane fekthering (ho kenyeletsoa ho futhumatsa le ho omisa mouoane, joalo-joalo) a sebelisoa hape bakeng sa ho hatisa le ho daea metsi. E na le boima bo tlase haholo mme e na le mocheso o itseng. Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa boleng ba pH ba metsi a condensate. Boleng ba pH ba metsi a condensate liloaleng tse ling tse daeang bo na le asiti.

44190 Ammonia Naetrojene Phekolo ea Phofo