Thepa le Ts'ebeliso ea Thuso e Tloaelehileng ea Khatiso le ho daea

HA (Detergent Agent)

Ke ntho e se nang ionic e sebetsang 'me ke motsoako oa sulfate. E na le phello e matla e phunyeletsang.

NaOH (Caustic Soda)

Lebitso la saense ke sodium hydroxide. E na le hygroscopy e matla. E ka monya carbon dioxide habonolo ka har'a sodium carbonate moeeng o mongobo. 'Me e ka qhibilihisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa liphoofolo, joalo ka boea le silika, joalo-joaloho daeale khatiso, e sebelisoa e le k'hothone desizing agent le beling bleaching agent. Soda ea Caustic ha e khone ho kopana le letlalo, ho seng joalo e tla chesa letlalo.

H₂O₂ (Hydrogen Peroxide)

Lebitso la saense ke hydrogen peroxide. E tsitsitse ka asiti. 'Me ho bonolo ho bola ka alkaline. Hydrogen peroxide e na le oxidability e matla, e sebelisetsoang ho soeufatsa bakeng sa likhoele tsa ho daea masela. E ka chesa letlalo.

NaClO (Sodium Hypochlorite)

Sodium hypochlorite ha e tsitsa boemong ba asiti. Theko ea pH e tlameha ho ba kholo ho feta 9. E na le phello e soeufatsang likhoeleng tsa k'hothone. E sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa bleaching le decolorization. Sodium hypochlorite e senya.

GLM (Anti-creasing Agent)

Anti-creasing agente ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea kahare ea "sliding" ea likhoele tse dailoeng mochining oa ho daea e le ho thibela ho putlama.

CT (Sodium Tripolyphosphate)

CT e ka kopanya Ca²⁺ (calcium ion) le Mg²⁺(magnesium ion) metsing a thata ho nolofatsa metsi. E ka hasanya litšila 'me ea ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea decontamination. Sodium tripolyphosphate e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, e etsa hore tharollo e nang le metsi e be alkaline e fokolang. Tšebeliso ea eona e kholo ke ho nolofatsa metsi le ho qhalakanya le ho tlosa litšila nakong ea ho hloeka kapa ho soeufala.

CH₃COOH (HAC) Acetic Acid

Acetic acid ke acid e fokolang, e ka fokolisang ka alkaline. Acetic acid e kopane habonolo le metsi. E batla e le bobebe 'me e batla e sa etse hore fiber ea k'hothone e senyehe. Boenjiniere ba ho hatisa le ho daea, acidity ea eona e fokolang le ho feto-fetoha ha eona hangata li sebelisoa ho lokisa lidae le peista ea khatiso. Acetic acid e na le bolila bo bolila bo matla le ho bola. E ka halefisa, ea utloisa bohloko le ho chesa letlalo.

Na₂CO₃ (Soda)

Lebitso la eona la lik'hemik'hale ke sodium carbonate. E qhibiliha habonolo metsing. Tharollo ea eona ea metsi ke alkaline. E sebelisoa haholo-holo e le ntho e nolofatsang metsi, e belisang e hloekisang masela a dailoeng ka khoele le e thusang bakeng sa lidae tse tobileng le lidae tsa sebabole ho daeang k'hothone. Hape e ka sebelisoa ho hlatsoa litšila tse mafura.

H₂SO₄ (asiti ea sulfuric)

Concentrated sulfuric acid e na le hydroscopicity, dehydration property le corrosion e matla, joalo-joalo Asiti ea sulfuric e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea khatiso le ho daea. E na le mesebetsi ea ho hloekisa, ho bentša, ho fokotsa le ho khothalletsa ho daea, joalo-joalo.

NaCL (Letsoai) Sodium Chloride

E sebelisoa e le dae accentuator. E qhibiliha habonolo metsing. Tharollo ea eona ea metsi ha e nke lehlakore. Ke moemeli ea khothalletsang ho daea bakeng sa lidae tse tobileng, lidae tsa sebabole le lidae tsa vat. E ka boela ea sebelisoa e le moemeli oa ho lieha bakeng sa lidae tsa asiti (joaloka boea bo dailoeng). Sodium chloride e kenngoa dae joalo ka electrolyte.

Na₂SO₄ (Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous)

Lebitso la saense ke sodium sulfate. Ke mofuta oa letsoai 'me o qhibiliha habonolo metsing. Tharollo ea eona ea metsi ha e nke lehlakore. Sodium sulphate anhydrous e eketsoa dae joalo ka electrolyte ho lokisa mokhoa oa ho nka dae ho likhoele.

Na₃PO₄(Trisodium Phosphate)

Ke karoloana e tšoeu ea kristale e khutlotharo. E qhibiliha habonolo metsing. Tharollo ea eona ea metsi ke alkaline. Ho daeang le ho hatisang, e sebelisetsoa ho khothaletsa ho daea le ho lokisa mebala bakeng sa lidae tse kentsoeng tšebetsong.

Na₂SO₄(Sodium Hydrosulfite)

Ke mofuta oa sesebelisoa se fokotsang, se nang le matla a ho fokotsa matla. E qhibiliha habonolo metsing. E khona ho monya oksijene moeeng. Thepa ha ea tsitsa ebile e bonolo ho senyeha. Ha pH = 10, ke eona e tsitsitseng ka ho fetisisa. Moeli oa asiti ea eona ke pH=5. Ha ho dauoa le ho hatisa, e sebelisetsoa ho hlobolisa mebala le ho soeufatsa (boea bo soeufatsang). Ha e chese. Ha e tuka, e ke ke ea tima ka metsi. E ka aroloa feela moeeng, hobane metsi a tla potlakisa ho senyeha ha eona.

Na₂SO₃(Sodium Sulfite)

Ke kristale e nang le metsi. E ka ntša oksijene linthong tse ling. Ho daea le ho hatisa, hangata e sebelisetsoa ho belisa lesela la k'hothone.

Na₂S (Sodium Sulfidi)

E qhibiliha habonolo metsing. Tharollo ea eona ea metsi ke alkaline. E sebelisoa haholo-holo e le solubilizer bakeng sa lidae tsa sulfate. Sodium sulfide e senya letlalo le mahlo haholo.

Na₂SiO₃(Sodium Silicate)

Sodium metasilicate e boetse e bitsoa sodium silicate. Hotextileindasteri, e sebelisoa ho thusa ho daea, ho soeufatsa le ho etsa boholo.

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