Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea indasteri ea fiber le litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa tikolohotextilemaemo, ho daea masela le lithuso tsa ho qetela li tsoetse pele haholo.Hona joale, nts'etsopele ea ho daea le ho qeta lithuso li na le mekhoa e latelang.
Dho ntshetsa pele tikolohomasela a thusang
Ka ntlafatso ea maemo a bophelo, batho ba na le litlhoko tse holimo le tse holimo bakeng sa masela a matala le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.Ka hona, lithuso tse amanang le tikoloho li fetohile tataiso e ka sehloohong ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea indasteri e thusang.Ntle le ho potlaka le ts'ebetso ea kopo e hlokoang ke indasteri, tikoloho-ba botsoalle masela a thusang e tlameha hape ho fihlela index ea boleng bo itseng, joalo ka polokeho e ntle, ho senyeha ha lintho tse phelang, thepa e ka ntšoang le chefo e nyane.Hape, litaba tsa li-ion tsa heavy metal le formaldehyde li ke ke tsa feta tekanyo ea moeli.'Me ha lia lokela ho ba le li-hormone tsa tikoloho, joalo-joalo.
Dho hlabolla bathusie loketseng bakeng sa e nchatextilefiber le theknoloji e ncha ea ho daea le ho qeta
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, mefuta e mecha ea likhoele tsa textile, tse kang microfiber, profiled fiber, Loycell, Modal, PTT fiber, polylactic acid fiber, fiber ea soya le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likhoele tse rarahaneng le likhoele tse sebetsang li lula li ntlafatsoa le ho sebelisoa.Seo se hloka ho hlahisa letoto la theknoloji e ncha ea ho daea le ho qeta ho sebetsa.Ho sa le joalo, litlhokahalo tse ncha tsa ho daea le ho hatisa lithuso le tsona li hlahisoa.Hoa hlokahala ho hlahisa letoto la lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse loketseng mefuta eohle ea likhoele tse ncha le mekhoa e mecha.Ho feta moo, molemong oa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ho boloka matla, theknoloji ea plasma ea mocheso o tlase, thekenoloji ea khatiso ea inkjet, thekenoloji e batang ea "pad pad" ea "tri-in-one" le theknoloji e tsoelang pele ea ho daea mouoane, joalo-joalo. eo hape e hlokang bathusi ba tsamaellanang le yona.
Sho matlafatsa tsoelopele ealihlahisoa tsa motheo le thepa e tala bakeng saho daea le ho qeta lithuso
Tlhahisong ea ho daea le ho qeta lisebelisoa, li-surfactants, metsoako e phahameng ea limolek'hule le li-organic intermediates ke likarolo tse ka sehloohong kapa lisebelisoa tse tala.Nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsena tsa mantlha le lisebelisoa tse tala li susumetsa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho daea le ho qeta.Li-surfactants li sebelisoa haholo ho daea le ho qeta lithulusi.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, li-surfactants tse ling tse ntle tse kang APEO, joalo-joalo li thibetsoe ka lebaka la mathata a tšireletso.Tlhokahalo ea ho etsa li-surfactants tse ncha tse bolokehileng, tse senyehang habonolo le tse nang le botsoalle 'meleng le tikolohong ea motho e ntse e eketseha le ho feta.Ntle le moo, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea li-surfactants tse ling tse ncha, joalo ka Gemini surfactant, fluorochemical surfactant, organosilicon surfactant le high-molecular.surfactante tla ntlafatsa boemo ba kakaretso ba ho daea le ho qeta lithuso.Lik'hemik'hale tse phahameng tsa limolek'hule le tsona ke likarolo tse sebelisoang haholo ho daea le ho qeta lithuso.Bakeng sa ho fokotsa tšusumetso tikolohong, phetoho ho tloha ho mofuta oa solvent macromolecule ho ea ho macromolecule e thehiloeng metsing e lokela ho ba tataiso e ntseng e tsoela pele ea ho sebelisa macromolecule ho daea le ho qeta lithuso.Ho bohlokoa hape ho theha metsoako e meng ea limolek'hule tse nang le sebopeho se secha.
Ho phahamisalipatlisiso le tšebeliso ea litokisetso tsa enzyme ea likokoana-hloko
Tokiso ea enzyme ea bioloji e na le tšobotsi ea ho hlohlelletsa hantle le ka ho hlaka.Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-enzyme, tse ka sebelisoang ts'ebetsong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea ho daea le ho qeta.Ho e sebelisa ho nka sebaka sa lisebelisoa tsa khale tsa lik'hemik'hale ts'ebetsong ea ho daea le ho qeta ho ka finyella sepheo sa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea thepa e tala, matla le metsi, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ho khothalletsa tlhahiso e hloekileng indastering ea ho daea le ea khatiso.Ho feta moo, li-enzyme ke lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho.Li senyeha ka ho feletseng 'me ha li na kotsi tikolohong.Nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea litokiso tsa enzyme ea tlhaho molemong oa ho daea le ho phethela li bohlokoa haholo ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele ea indasteri.
Aho sebelisa theknoloji e ncha ho nts'etsopele ea lithuso
Ntlafatso le ts'ebeliso eaho daea le ho qeta lithusoe kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mesebetsi ea tekheniki.Ho sebelisa ka botlalo likhopolo tse ncha le mahlale a macha a lithuto tse ling ho tla thusa nts'etsopele ea ho daea le ho qeta lithuso.Tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea theknoloji ea k'homphieutha, k'hemistri ea holim'a metsi le ea colloid, k'hemistri ea polymer le fisiks le k'hemistri e ntle ea organic, joalo-joalo e ka sebelisoa ho etsa lipatlisiso le tlhahiso ea ho daea masela le ho qeta lithuso.Ka mohlala, theknoloji ea ho lokisetsa microemulsion, emulsion polymerization ea sesepa e se nang sesepa, polymerization ea core-shell emulsion, theknoloji ea sol-gel, theknoloji e phahameng ea catalysis le nanotechnology, joalo-joalo le tsona li sebelisitsoe haholo ho nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho daea le ho qeta.Theknoloji ea ho theha le ea synergistic esale e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa ho daea le ho hatisa.Ka mohlala, motsoako oa li-anionic le li-non-ionic surfactants le li-additives tse fapa-fapaneng li ka fumana moemeli oa scouring ka ts'ebetso e babatsehang.'Me motsoako oa li-amino silicone softener le polyurethane prepolymer li ka fumana moemeli oa ho qetela oa boemo bo phahameng ntle le bonolo feela le boreleli, empa hape le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, ho phalla le ho monya metsi.Ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale, batho ba etsa boithuto bo tebileng ka theknoloji e kopaneng mme ba e etsa hore e be sistimi e ikhethileng ea theory.E tla etsa hore ho lokisoa ha ho daea le ho phethela lithuso ho nts'etsopele ho lebisa tseleng ea motsoako oa mahlale, ho etsa hore sebopeho sa bathusi se be le kahlolo e molemo le phello ea synergistic e be ea bohlokoa le ho feta.
Nako ea poso: Jul-08-2019