24315 Umgubo oMhlophe (Uwufanele umqhaphu)
Iimpawu kunye neeNzuzo
- Ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwi-bleaching kunye nenkqubo yokwenza mhlophe kwibhafu enye.
- Ubumhlophe obuphezulu kunye ne-fluorescence enamandla.
- Uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokudaya.
- Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwi-hydrogen peroxide.
- Ipropathi eyomeleleyo yokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu betyheli.
- Idosi encinci inokufezekisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo.
Iinkcazelo ngeempawu
| Imbonakalo: | Kelly umgubo oluhlaza |
| Ionicity: | I-anionic |
| ixabiso le-pH: | 8.0±1.0 (1% isisombululo esimanzi) |
| Ukunyibilika: | Inyibilika emanzini |
| Isicelo: | Iifiber ze-Cellulosic, njengekotoni, i-flax, i-viscose fiber, uboya be-Modal kunye nesilika, njl njl kunye nemixube yabo. |
Iphakheji
Igubu lekhadibhodi ye-50kg kunye nephakheji elungiselelweyo ekhoyo ukuze ukhethe
IINGCEBISO:
Ukwahlula kunye neempawu zemicu ye-textile
Ngaphandle kokwahlukahlukana kweefom ezibonakalayo kunye nezakhiwo ezifika kuzo kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zezinto ezenziwe kuzo, itekhnoloji yokuvelisa zonke izinto ezilukiweyo iqala kwindawo enye eyimicu.I-textile fiber ichazwa njengempahla ekrwada ye-textile ebonakaliswa ngokubanzi ngokuguquguquka, ukucoleka kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wobude ukuya kubukhulu.Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-90% yazo zonke iintsinga ziphothwa kuqala zibe yimisonto, ethi ijikwe ibe ngamalaphu, kwaye kuphela malunga ne-7% yeentsinga ezisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ekwenzeni iimveliso zokugqibela.Iinkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezilukiweyo zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amane aphambili ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ukuveliswa kwemicu enokuthi ibe yendalo okanye yenziwe ngumntu.
2. Ukuveliswa komsonto apho kukho iiyantlukwano ezithile zobuchwephesha ekusonteni umqhaphu, uboya, iintsinga ezenziweyo kunye nemixube yefayibha.
3. Ukwenziwa kwamalaphu alukiweyo, athukiweyo nangalukwanga, iikhaphethi, iiweb kunye nezinye izinto zamaphepha.
4. Ukugqitywa kwelaphu okubandakanya i-bleaching, ukudaya, ukuprinta kunye nonyango olukhethekileyo olujoliswe ekunikeni imveliso yokugqibela iimpawu ezithile ezifana nokugxotha amanzi kunye neepropati ezichasayo kunye ne-fiber-retardant.
Ngokwemveli iintsinga zihlelwa ngokwemvelaphi yazo.Ngaloo ndlela iintsinga zinokuba (i) zendalo, eziye zahlulwa zibe yimifuno, isilwanyana kunye neeminerali kunye (ii) zenziwe ngabantu, eziveliswa kwiipolymers zendalo okanye zokwenziwa, kunye nezinye ezifana nekhabhoni, i-ceramic kunye ne-metal fibers.Olu luhlu luhlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yokwenziwa kwemicu eyenziwe ngabantu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemibala, nokuba yidayi okanye i-pigment, kwizinto ezilukiweyo zinokwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwindlela yokuguqula imicu ibe yimveliso yokugqibela.Iintsinga zinokudaywa ngohlobo lobunzima obuxekekileyo emva koko zisetyenziswe ekwenzeni umthunzi oqinileyo okanye imisonto yemelange.Kule meko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba kungabangela nawuphi na umonakalo kwimicu kuba oku kunokudala ubunzima ekujikelezeni.
Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokubakho zokudaya ifayibha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ukudaya ubunzima obukhululekileyo befayibha enye, umzekelo, i-100% yomqhaphu okanye i-100% yoboya.Oku kunokubonakala ngathi yeyona meko ilula kodwa nangona kunjalo ukwahluka kwiipropathi zefiber kunokubangela umahluko kwisiphumo sombala phakathi kweebhetshi.
2. Ukudaya imixube yefiber enemvelaphi efanayo ngohlobo olufanayo lwedayi, umzekelo, imixube yefiber cellulose okanye imixube yefiber protein.Ubunzima apha kukufezekisa ubunzulu bombala ofanayo kuwo onke amacandelo.Kuba oku idayi kufuneka zikhethwe ngokukodwa ukwenzela ukulinganisa umahluko kwi-fiber dyeability.
3. Ukudaya imixube yefayibha yemvelaphi eyahlukileyo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iziphumo zombala ngokudaya icandelo ngalinye kumbala owahlukileyo.Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngomxube wefayibha efanayo phambi kokudaya;ukuxutywa kwakhona okongeziweyo emva kokudaya kusengafuneka.
4. Ukudaywa imixube yefibre yendalo kunye neyokwenziwa apho iimeko eziqhelekileyo ngumqhaphu/ipolyester, uboya/ipolyester, uboya/iacrylic kunye noboya/imixube yepolyamide.
Ukukhethwa kweefiber kwezi zixube kunokuchazwa ngeempawu ezihambelanayo zamacandelo.Le mixube imele umlinganiselo omkhulu weempahla ezilukiweyo ezisetyenziselwa impahla ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi lemveliso, iimpawu ezintle zokuthuthuzela, ukuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nozinzo olungcono lwe-dimensional xa kuthelekiswa ne-100% yendalo kunye ne-100% yeemveliso zefayibha zokwenziwa.
