25914 Uxinaniso oluPhezulu lokuNgaphakathi kunye ne-Arhente yokusepha
Iimpawu kunye neeNzuzo
- Ayinayo i-formaldehyde okanye i-APEO, njl.
- Umsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokusabalalisa kunye nokuhlamba i-detergent.Inokususa ngempumelelo idayi yomphezulu kumalaphu kwaye iphucule ukukhawuleza kombala.
- Ipropathi egqwesileyo yokuchasana nebala.Inqanda ukungcoliswa kunye nokuphucula isiphumo soshicilelo.
- Unokufezekisa i-neutralizing kunye nesepha umphumo ngexesha elifanayo.Ukunciphisa inkqubo yokungathathi hlangothi xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yemveli.
- Yehlisa ukuhlamba.Igcina ixesha namandla.Isebenza kakuhle emalini.
Iinkcazelo ngeempawu
Imbonakalo: | Ulwelo olucacileyo olutyheli |
Ionicity: | I-anionic |
ixabiso le-pH: | 4.0±1.0 (1% isisombululo esimanzi) |
Ukunyibilika: | Inyibilika emanzini |
Umxholo: | 45% |
Isicelo: | Imicu yeCellulose, njengomqhaphu, ifayibha yeviscose kunye neflakisi, njl.njl. kunye nemixube yefiber cellulose |
Iphakheji
I-120kg yeplastiki yomphanda, itanki ye-IBC kunye nephakheji elungiselelweyo ekhoyo ukuze ukhethe
IINGCEBISO:
Idayi ngqo
Ezi dayi zisasetyenziswa kakhulu ukudaya umqhaphu ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa, igamut yomthunzi obanzi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.Kwakusekho imfuneko ye-mordanting cotton ukuze udaywe, ngaphandle kweemeko ezimbalwa apho imibala yendalo efana ne-Annato, i-Safflower kunye ne-Indigo yayisetyenziswa.Ukudityaniswa kwedayi ye-azo kunye nokuqina komqhaphu nguGriess kwakubaluleke kakhulu kuba i-mordanting yayingeyomfuneko ukusebenzisa le dayi.Ngo-1884 u-Boettiger walungisa idayi ye-disazo ebomvu esuka kwi-benzidine eyadaywa ngumqhaphu 'ngokuthe ngqo' kwibhafu yedayi enesodium chloride.Idayi yathiywa ngokuba yiCongo Red nguAgfa.
Idayi ezithe ngqo zihlelwa ngokweeparamitha ezininzi ezifana nechromophore, iipropathi zokukhawuleza okanye iimpawu zesicelo.Iindidi eziphambili zechromophoric zezi zilandelayo: i-azo, i-stilbene, i-phthalocyanine, i-dioxazine kunye nezinye iiklasi ezincinci zeekhemikhali ezifana ne-formazan, i-anthraquinone, i-quinoline kunye ne-thiazole.Nangona ezi dayi zilula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zine-gamut yomthunzi obanzi, ukuhlamba-ukukhawuleza ukusebenza kwazo kumodareyitha kuphela;oku kukhokelele ekutshintshweni kwazo ngandlel’ ithile ziidayi ezisebenzayo ezinobumanzi obuphezulu kunye neempawu ezikhawulezayo zokuvasa kwi-cellulosic substrates.