Malunga nokuFaka koMbala

1.Ubunzulu bokudaya

Ngokubanzi, umbala umnyama, ingaphantsiukukhawulezaukuhlamba kunye nokuhlikihla ku.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbala ukhaphukhaphu, kokukhona usezantsi ukukhawuleza ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye ne-chlorine bleaching.

2. Ngaba ukukhawuleza kombala kwiklorin yokuxutywa kwe-chlorine yazo zonke iidayi zevat kulungile?

Kubaiifiber ze-celluloseezifuna ukuxhathisa kwi-chlorine bleaching, iidayi zevat zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi xa iidayi ezisebenzayo zingekho.Kodwa ayizizo zonke iidayi ze-vat (i-indanthrene dyes) ezichasene ne-chlorine bleaching, njenge-vat blue BC kunye ne-RSN, njl.

3.Ukukhawuleza koMbala kwiSwotshi yoMbala weDayi

Xa ujonga isalathisi sokukhawuleza kwedayi, ngokuqhelekileyo nge-swatch yombala wedayi enikezelwa yinkampani yedayi.Nangona kunjalo nceda uqaphele ukuba isalathiso sokukhawuleza kwi-swatch yombala enikezelwa yinkampani yedayi ibhekisela kwinqanaba lokukhawuleza kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokudaya, kungekhona nakweyiphi na ubunzulu bokudaya.

4.Ukudibanisa koMbala

Ukuba umbala udaywe ngeedayi ezimbini okanye ezintathu, isalathiso sokugqibela sokukhawuleza sichatshazelwa yidayi eyona ndlela ikhawuleza ngayo.

5.Sun Light Rating

Ukukhawulezisa ukukhanya kwe-AATCC yinkqubo yamabanga amahlanu kwaye elona liphezulu liBanga lesi-5.

Ukukhawuleza okukhanyayo kwe-ISO yinkqubo yamabanga asibhozo kwaye elona liphezulu liBanga lesi-8.

Ngoko xa ukhetha iidayi, nceda ujonge ngokucacileyo isicelo esiqhelekileyo.

6.Ukukhawuleza ukuya kuManzi eChlorine (Idama lokuqubha)

Ukukhawuleza kumanzi eklorin (idama lokuqubha) lwempahla olulukiweyo lunemigangatho emithathu esebenzayo yeklorini yogxininiso, njenge-20ppm, 50ppm kunye ne-100ppm.

Ngokubanzi, i-20ppm yeyeetawuli kunye neebhathrobe, njl. Kwaye i-50ppm kunye ne-100ppm ifanelekile kwimpahla yokuqubha.

7.Ukukhawuleza koMbala ukuya kwiBletshi engeyiyo iChlorine

Ukukhawuleza kombala kwi-non-chlorine bleach luvavanyo lwe-oxidationukutshizaukuqina okwahlukileyo kwi-chlorine bleaching (i-sodium hypochlorite).

Ngokubanzi ii-oxidants ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza uvavanyo, njenge-sodium perborate kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide.

8. Ukukhawuleza kwamathe

Iimpahla ezilukiweyo zeentsana zifuna ukuqina kwamathe.Kuba njengoko sonke sisazi, iintsana ziya kuthontsiza kwaye zihlafune iminwe yazo.

9.Ukukhawuleza ukuya kwiMfuduko ye-Fluorescent Whitening Agent

Amanye amazwe aseYurophu anezithintelo kwi-agent emhlophe ye-fluorescent kwizinto ezilukiweyo.Kodwa i-textiles kufuneka iphathwe nge-agent emhlophe ye-fluorescent, ukuba ukukhawuleza ukufuduka kusemgangathweni, kuyamkeleka ukusebenzisa i-agent emhlophe ye-fluorescent.

10.Umbala oNgxaki wokuFaneka ukuya kuKhanya-Ukubila

Ukuqina kombala ontsonkothileyo ukuya kumbilo okhanyayo kuphela kwendlela yovavanyo oludityanisiweyo kuluhlu lokukhawuleza kombala, kukuvavanya inqanaba elibunayo leemveliso zefiber ezidaywe phantsi kweentshukumo ezidityanisiweyo zokubila kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.

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