Okwangoku, isiqhelo sophuhliso lwelaphu lusebenza kakuhle, ukuqhubekeka phambili, udidi oluphezulu, ulwahlulo, ukuphuculwa, ukuhombisa kunye nokusebenza, njl njl. Kwaye iindlela zokwandisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo lithathwa ukuphucula inzuzo yezoqoqosho.
Ukudaya kunye nokugqiba inkqubo kunokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso lokunxiba kunye nexabiso loqoqosho lwempahla. Yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuphatha i-textile, ebandakanya ukunyangwa kwangaphambili, ukudaya kunye nokugqiba, njl.
Unyango lwangaphambili
Ilaphu ngaphandle kokudaya kunye nokugqiba zibizwa ngokudibeneyo njengelaphu elikrwada okanye amalaphu angwevu. Phakathi, kuphela isixa esincinci esibonelelwayo kwintengiso, kwaye uninzi lwazo lusafuna ukuqhubekekiswa kwilaphu elidityanisiweyo, ilaphu lombala okanye ilaphu eliqingqiweyo kumzi-mveliso wokushicilela kunye nokudaya ukuze kusetyenziswe abathengi. Ngokwesiqhelo, amalaphu angwevu aqulathe isixa esikhulu sokungcola, njengezinto ezidityanisiweyo zemisonto yomqhaphu, ukungcola, i-agent yokulinganisa ekusongelweni komsonto,ifayibha yemichizai-oyile ejikelezayo kunye ne-staining greasy dict, njl. Ukuba ezi nkunkuma kunye nobumdaka azisuswanga, aziyi kuphembelela kuphela umthunzi wombala kunye neemvakalelo zesandla zamalaphu, kodwa ziya kuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kokufunxa kokufuma, okukhokelela ekufeni okungalinganiyo kunye nombala oqaqambileyo. umthunzi. Kananjalo ziya kuchaphazela ukukhawuleza kokudaya.
Injongo yonyango lwangaphambili kukususa zonke iintlobo zokungcola kwilaphu phantsi kwemeko yokuba ilaphu elingwevu lonakele kancinci, kwaye lenze ilaphu elingwevu libe mhlophe kwaye lithambile semi-egqityiweyo imveliso ekumanzini okuhle kokudaya kunye nokuprinta. Unyango lwangaphambili yinkqubo yokulungiselela ukudaya kunye nenkqubo yokuprinta. Kukwabizwa ngokuba kukukhuhla kunye nokwenza i-bleaching. Kwiimpahla zomqhaphu kunye nekotoni edibeneyo, inkqubo yokulungiswa kwangaphambili ibandakanya ukulungiswa, ukucula, i-desizing, i-scouring, i-bleaching kunye ne-mercerizing, njl. Kwaye iimeko zemveliso kwimizi-mveliso ziyahluka ngokwengingqi. Ngoko ke, amanyathelo okucubungula kunye neemeko zobuchwepheshe zeempahla zihlala zihluke.
Ukudaya
Ukudaya yinkqubo yokusebenza ukufaka imibala kwizixhobo zefiber. Yindibaniselwano ye-physicochemical okanye imichiza yeedayi kunye nemicu. Okanye yinkqubo yokuba idayi yenziwe ngekhemikhali kwifiber, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilaphu lonke libe yinto enemibala.
Ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokudaya, iindlela zokudaya zinokwahlulwa zibe ukudaya kwelaphu, ukudaya kwemisonto kunye nokudaya okuxekethileyo kwefayibha. Phakathi, ukudaya kwelaphu kusetyenziswa kakhulu. Umsonto wokufa usetyenziswa ikakhulu kumalaphu anemibala kunye namalaphu athuthiweyo. Kwaye ukudaya kwefayibha ekhululekileyo kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimveliso yemixube okanye amalaphu ashinyeneyo naxineneyo, uninzi lwawo ingamalaphu oboya.
Injongo yophando lokudaya kukukhetha nokusebenzisa idayi ngokufanelekileyo, ukuyila nokuqhuba inkqubo yokudaya ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ufumane iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zokudaya.
Ukugqiba
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukugqitywa kwe-textile kuphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Sele iphuhlile ukusuka ekudlaleni nje iimpawu zendalo zefiber ngaphandle kwesiphumo esomeleleyo ekusebenziseni uhlobo olutsha lokugqibezela izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ukunika ilaphu ukusebenza okungcono kunye nesiphumo esihlala sihleli, esifana nokuxelisa imicu yendalo kunye neentsinga zokwenziwa ekusebenzeni kunye nenkangeleko. Emva kokugqiba, ilaphu linokufumana imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ifiber ngokwayo ayinayo kwasekuqaleni.
Ngokwenjongo yokugqiba, ukugqitywa kwe-textile kunokwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemiba emininzi elandelayo:
(1) Ukwenza amalaphu ngobubanzi obucocekileyo kunye nobukhulu obuzinzile kunye nemilo, njenge-tentering, i-anti-shrinking, i-anti-wrinkling kunye nokushisa ukushisa, njl.
(2) Ukuphucula imvakalelo yesandlayeempahla, ezifana nokuqinisa ukugqiba kunye nokugqiba ukuthambisa, njl.
(3) Ukuphucula ukubonakala kwamalaphu, njengomthunzi wombala, ubumhlophe kunye nokudonsa, njl., Kubandakanya ukugqitywa kwe-calendering, ukugqitywa kokugqiba kunye nokunye ukugqiba oko kukuphucula ukusebenza komphezulu weempahla.
4ukugqitywa kwe-hydrophilic, ukugqitywa kwe-anti-static kunye ne-anti-pilling yokugqitywa kweendwangu zefiber zekhemikhali.
Ukudaywa kunye nokuShicilela ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka
Phakathi kwemizi-mveliso yamalaphu, ishishini lokudaya nelokushicilela lelo lisetyenziswa kakhulu ngamanzi. Njengophakathi, amanzi athatha inxaxheba kuyo yonke inkqubo yokudaya kunye nokugqiba. Ukudaya kunye nokuprinta amanzi amdaka anomthamo omkhulu wamanzi, i-chroma ephezulu kunye nokwakheka okuntsokothileyo. Amanzi amdaka aqulethe iidayi, ii-agent zokulinganisa, ii-axiliaries, i-oyile ejikelezayo, i-asidi, i-alkali, ukungcola kwefayibha kunye netyuwa ye-inorganic, njl. . zinetyhefu enkulu yebhayoloji, engcolisa ngokunzulu okusingqongileyo. Yiyo loo nto, uthintelo longcoliseko lokudaya nokuprinta amanzi amdaka kunye nemveliso ecocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-10-2020