Izalathisi Jikelele kunye noHlelo lwaManzi asetyenziswa ekushicileleni nasekudayeni

Umgangatho wamanzi asetyenziselwa ukuprinta kunye nokudaya uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wokuprinta kunye nokudaya.

Izalathisi ngokubanzi
1. Ubulukhuni
Ubunzima bungumqondiso wokuqala oyintloko wamanzi asetyenziselwa ukuprinta kunyeukudaya, edla ngokubhekisa kwisixa esipheleleyo seCa²⁺kunye noMg²⁺ion emanzini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqina kwamanzi kuvavanywa nge-titration. Umtya wokuvavanya ubulukhuni nawo uyasetyenziswa, okhawulezayo.

2. Ukugquba
Ibonakalisa ubugxwayiba bamanzi. Eso sisixa sezinto eziqinileyo ezinganyibilikiyo ezimisiweyo emanzini. Inokuvavanywa ngokukhawuleza ngemitha ye-turbidity.

3. Chroma
I-Chroma ibonisa ubuninzi bezinto ezinemibala emanzini, ezinokuvavanywa nge-platinum-cobalt standard colorimetry.

4. Ukuziphatha okuthe ngqo
I-conductance ethile ibonisa ubungakanani be-electrolyte emanzini. Ngokubanzi, okukhona kuphezulu isiqulatho setyuwa, kokukhona i-conductance ethile iya kuba phezulu. Iyakwazi ukuvavanywa imitha ye-conductivity yombane.

Ukuhlelwa Kwamanzi Asetyenziswa Ekushicileleni nasekudayeni
1. Amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba (Amanzi omthombo):
Amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ngomnye wemithombo yokuqala yamanzi eyayisetyenziselwaushicilelokunye nokudaya. Kodwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kobutyebi bamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kuye kwavalwa kwiindawo ezininzi. Amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ahluke kwiimpawu. Ukuqina kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwezinye iindawo kuphantsi kakhulu. Ngelixa kwezinye iindawo, umxholo we-iron ion yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba uphezulu kakhulu.

2. Amanzi etephu
Kule mihla, kwiindawo ezininzi, iifektri zokushicilela nezokudaya zisebenzisa amanzi aphuma empompo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo isixa seklorin eseleyo emanzini. Kungenxa yokuba la manzi etephu abulawa iintsholongwane ngeklorini. Kwaye i-chlorine eseleyo emanzini iya kuchaphazela ezinye iidayi okanye abancedisi.

3. Amanzi omlambo
Kuyo yonke indawo amanzi omlambo asetyenziselwa ukuprinta kunye nokudaya kummandla osemazantsi apho kukho imvula engakumbi. Ubunzima bamanzi omlambo buphantsi. Umgangatho wamanzi uyatshintsha ngokucacileyo nto leyo iphenjelelwa ngamaxesha onyaka ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukuba kulungiswe inkqubo ngokwamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka.

4. Amanzi ajiyile
Ukonga amanzi, ngoku uninzi lwamanzi okudibanisa umphunga kumzi-mveliso (kubandakanywa ukufudumeza ukudaya kunye nowomisa umphunga, njl.njl.) iphinda isetyenziswe ukuprinta kunye nokudaya amanzi. Inobunzima obuphantsi kakhulu kwaye inobushushu obuthile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ixabiso le-pH yamanzi e-condensate. Ixabiso le-pH lamanzi e-condensate kwezinye iimizila zokudaya zineasidi.

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