Ipropathi kunye nokuSetyenziswa koShicilelo oluSetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokudaywa kweNcedisa

I-HA (I-Agent ye-Detergent)

I-agent esebenzayo engekho i-ionic kwaye i-sulfate compound.Inefuthe elinamandla lokungena.

NaOH (Caustic Soda)

Igama lenzululwazi yi-sodium hydroxide.Ine-hygroscopy eyomeleleyo.Iyakwazi ukufunxa kalula ikharbon diokside kwisodium carbonate emoyeni ofumileyo.Kwaye inokunyibilikisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemicu yezilwanyana, njengoboya kunye nesilika, njlukudayakunye noshicilelo, lusetyenziswa njenge-agent ye-cotton desizing agent kunye ne-ejenti ebilayo yokucoca.I-Caustic soda ayikwazi ukudibanisa nolusu, ngaphandle koko iya kutshisa ulusu.

H₂O₂ (Ihydrogen peroxide)

Igama lenzululwazi yihydrogen peroxide.Izinzile kwiasidi.Kwaye kulula ukubola kwi-alkali.Iperoksayidi yeHydrojeni inomoya owomeleleyo, osetyenziselwa ukwenza ibleaching kwiintsinga zokudaya ngelaphu.Inokutshisa ulusu.

NaClO (Sodium Hypochlorite)

I-sodium hypochlorite ayizinzile kwimeko ye-asidi.Ixabiso le-pH kufuneka libe likhulu kuno-9. Inefuthe le-bleaching kwi-cotton fibers.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-bleaching kunye ne-decolorization.I-sodium hypochlorite iyadleka.

I-GLM (I-Arhente yokuNqanda)

I-arhente yokuchasainokonyusa ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kokutyibilika kweentsinga ezidayiweyo kumatshini wokudaya ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhekeka.

I-CT (iSodium Tripolyphosphate)

I-CT inokuyidibanisa i-Ca²⁺ (calcium ion) kunye neMg²⁺(magnesium ion) emanzini anzima ukuthambisa amanzi.Iyakwazi ukusasaza ukungcola kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-decontamination.I-sodium tripolyphosphate inyibilika ngokulula emanzini, nto leyo eyenza umxube omanzi ube nealkaline ebuthathaka.Eyona nto isetyenziswayo kukuthambisa amanzi kunye nokusabalalisa kunye nokususa ubumdaka ekukhuhleni okanye kwinkqubo yokucoca.

CH₃COOH (HAC) I-Acetic Acid

I-acetic acid i-asidi ebuthakathaka, enokuthi iyancipha nge-alkali.I-acetic acid ixutywa ngokulula namanzi.Ithambile kwaye iphantse ingenzi umonakalo owenziwe ngumqhaphu.Kubunjineli bokushicilela kunye nokudaya, i-asidi ebuthathaka kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kudla ngokusetyenziswa ukulungiselela iidayi kunye nokuprinta ukuncamathisela.I-acetic acid inomuncu okrakra kunye nokubola.Inokucaphukisa, ibuhlungu kwaye itshisa ulusu.

Na₂CO₃ (Isoda)

Igama layo lekhemikhali yi-sodium carbonate.Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini.Isisombululo sayo samanzi si-alkaline.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengesithambisi samanzi, i-ejenti ebilayo yokukhuhla kumalaphu adaywe ngomsonto kunye nencedisi kwiidayi ezithe ngqo kunye nedayi yesalfure kwimiqhaphu edayayo.Kananjalo ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba ubumdaka obunamafutha.

H₂SO₄ (iasidi yesulphuric)

I-asidi yesulfuric egxininisiweyo ine-hydroscopicity, ipropathi yokuphelelwa ngamanzi kunye ne-corrosion enamandla, njl.Inemisebenzi yokucoca, ukupolisha, ukungathathi hlangothi kunye nokukhuthaza ukudaya, njl.

I-NaCL (ityuwa) i-Sodium Chloride

Isetyenziswa njengedayi accentuator.Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini.Isisombululo sayo samanzi singathathi hlangothi.Yiarhente yokukhuthaza ukudaya kwidayi ezithe ngqo, iidayi zesulfure kunye nedayi yevat.Isenokusetyenziswa njenge arhente yokubambezela iidayi zeasidi (ezifana nokudaya uboya).I-sodium chloride yongezwa kwidayi njenge-electrolyte.

Na₂SO₄ (Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous)

Igama lenzululwazi yi-sodium sulfate.Luhlobo lwetyuwa kwaye lunyibilika lula emanzini.Isisombululo sayo samanzi singathathi hlangothi.I-sodium sulphate anhydrous yongezwa kwidayi njenge-electrolyte ukulungisa idayi-ukuthathwa kwedayi kwimicu.

Na₃PO₄(Trisodium Phosphate)

Yisuntswana lekristale elingunxantathu elimhlophe.Inyibilika lula emanzini.Isisombululo sayo samanzi si-alkaline.Ekudayeni nasekushicileleni, isetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukudaya kunye nokulungisa umbala wedayi esebenzayo.

Na₂SO₄(iSodium Hydrosulfite)

Luhlobo lokunciphisa, olunamandla okunciphisa amandla.Inyibilika lula emanzini.Iyakwazi ukufunxa ioksijini esemoyeni.Ipropati ayizinzile kwaye kulula ukubola.Xa pH=10, yeyona izinzileyo.Umda wayo weasidi yipH=5.Ekudayeni nasekushicileleni, isetyenziselwa ukuhluba umbala kunye ne-bleaching (i-bleaching wool).Inokutsha.Xa isitsha, ayinakucinywa ngamanzi.Inokwahlulwa kuphela emoyeni, kuba amanzi aya kukhawulezisa ukubola kwawo.

Na₂SO₃(iSodium Sulfite)

Yikristale enamanzi.Inokukhupha ioksijini kwezinye izinto.Ekudayeni nasekushicileleni, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukubilisa ilaphu lomqhaphu.

Na₂S (Sodium Sulfidi)

Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini.Isisombululo sayo samanzi si-alkaline.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengesolubilizer kwiidayi zesulfate.I-sodium sulfide iyingozi kakhulu eluswini nasemehlweni.

Na₂SiO₃(Sodium Silicate)

I-sodium metasilicate ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-sodium silicate.Kwiimpahlakushishino, ngaba isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukudaya, ukwenza ibleaching kunye nokulinganisa.

Ihoseyili 88768 iSilicone Softener (ethambileyo & egudileyo) uMvelisi kunye noMboneleli |Intsha (textile-chem.com)