Ukungunda
Ngenxa yeemeko zenjongo yokukhula kwe-microbial kunye nokuzala, njengobushushu, ukufuma kunye neoksijini, njl.impahlaamalaphu aya kufumana ukungunda. Xa iqondo lobushushu liyi 26 ~ 35℃, yeyona ilungele ukukhula komngundo kunye nokwandiswa. Ngokuhla kobushushu, umsebenzi wokungunda uyancitshiswa, kwaye ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kwe-5 ℃, ukungunda kuyeka ukukhula. Indwangu ye-textile ngokwayo iqulethe inani elithile lokufuma. Xa ukufuma kudlula ukufuma okuqhelekileyo, kuyahlangabezana neemeko zokuzala nokuzala. Kukho ioksijini eninzi apho kukho amalaphu elaphu. Leyo yimeko ebalulekileyo yokukhula komngundo kunye nokuzala. Kwaye kwilaphu le-textile ngokwayo, izinto zayo eziluhlaza kunye nezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo ngexesha lokucubungula, njenge-cellulose, iprotheni, isitashi kunye ne-pectin, njl. Ngenxa yezinto zendalo kunye nezinto zobuntu ezifana ne-desizing engacocekanga, ukupakishwa okungahambi kakuhle okanye ukugcinwa okungahambi kakuhle kwinkqubo yokucubungula, ukuthutha kunye nokugcinwa, ukungunda kunokuphila kwaye kuvelise kwakhona. Amalaphu efiber ye-cellulose kulula ukufumana ukungunda ngokubunjwa kwawo.
Umlinganiselo wokuthintela ukungunda kukugcina ilaphu licocekile, lomile kwaye libanda ngexesha lokusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kwalo. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokuthutha, indawo yokugcina kufuneka igcinwe ingena umoya, yomile, ivaliwe, ipholile, ingenabungqina bokufuma, ubungqina bobushushu kunye nococeko, njl.
Wonakaliswe yiNtshulube
Ilaphu elenziwe ngeprotheniifayibhakulula ukonakaliswa ziintshulube. Kuba ilaphu loboya liqukethe ikeratoprotein, lingonakaliswa ziintshulube. Nangona i-cotton, i-flax kunye ne-synthetic fiber ayinayo iprotheni, ngexesha lokucubungula okanye ukupakisha, kuya kubakho izinto eziseleyo, ngoko zingonakaliswa ziimpethu.
Indlela yokuthintela iintshulube kukugcina ilaphu licocekile, lomile kwaye lingena umoya. Izinto zokupakisha kufuneka zihlolwe ngononophelo ngaphambi kokugcinwa. Iishelufu kunye neebhedi kufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane. Indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka igcinwe icocekile ukuze kuthintelwe amabala e-oyile kunye nokungcola kwimpahla engcolisayo.
Mthubi kunye nokutshintsha koMbala
Ukuba kukho isepha engacocekanga kunye ne-dechlorination ngexesha lokukhuhla kunye ne-bleaching, okanye ukubila amabala ngexesha lokusika kunye nokuthunga, okanye ukupholisa okunganelanga emva koku-ayina kunye nokupakishwa okushushu, ilaphu liya kutsala ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ukuze ilaphu elijikisiweyo libe tyheli. Okanye iilaphuigcinwe ixesha elide kakhulu, ifumile kakhulu, kwaye ingenawo umoya wokungena umoya kakuhle, iya kuba tyheli. Amanye amalaphu e-textile acutshungulwa ngedayi ethe ngqo aya kutshabalala ngenxa yomoya nelanga.
Umlinganiselo wokuthintela ukujika komthubi okanye ukutshintsha umbala kukugcina indawo yokugcina ingena umoya kwaye ingangeni nokufuma. Amalaphu kufuneka agcinwe kude nelanga elithe ngqo. Amalaphu aboniswe kwifestile yevenkile kunye neeshelufa kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ukuthintela amabala omoya, ukubuna okanye ukuba tyheli.
Ubuqhophololo
Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela engafanelekanga kwedayi kunye nokusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kokuprinta kunye nokudaya kuya kukhokelela kwi-brittleness yelaphu. Ukuba iingubo zichaphazeleka ngumoya, ilanga, umoya, ukushisa, umswakama okanye ukuvezwa kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali ixesha elide, amandla abo aya kunciphisa kwaye i-luster iya kuncipha. Ngoko ke kuya kubakho i-brittleness yelaphu.
Umlinganiselo wothintelo lobubrittleness kukuthintela ubushushu nokukhanya. Amalaphu kufuneka agcinwe kwindawo engena umoya kwaye agcinwe kude nelanga elithe ngqo. Kwakhona kufuneka ilawule kakuhle iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma.
Ihoseyili 44133 iAnti Phenolic etyheli yoMvelisi kunye noMboneleli | Intsha (textile-chem.com)
Ixesha lokuposa: May-24-2024