I-Surfactant Softener

I-1.Cationic Softener

Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lweentsinga ngokwazo zinentlawulo engalunganga, izinto ezithambileyo ezenziwe nge-cationic surfactants zinokubhengezwa kakuhle.ifayibhaimiphezulu, ethi icuthe ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lomphezulu wefayibha kunye nokukhuhlana phakathi kombane omileyo kunye nefayibha kwaye ibangela ukuba iintsinga zolule kunokuba zincamathele kunye, ukuze kubekho isiphumo sokuthambisa.Izithambiso zeCationic zezona zithambisa zibalulekileyo.

Izithambisi ze-cationic nazo zinezibonelelo ezilandelayo:

Banamandla okudibanisa okuqinileyo kunye nefayibha.Ziyakwazi ukuhlanjwa kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu.

Idosi encinci inokufikelela kwisiphumo esihle sokuthambisa.Zizithambisi ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu.

Bayakwazi ukunika amalaphu ukusebenza kakuhle ethambileyo.

Banokuphucula ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye namandla okukrazula kwelaphu.

(1) Isithambisi setyuwa yeamine

Izithambiso zetyuwa ze-amine zine-cationic kwi-acidic medium.Zinempembelelo enamandla ye-adsorption kwifiber.Ipropathi ye-cationic yezo zithambiso zibuthathaka.Ngoko ke zibizwa ngokuba zithambile cationic softeners.Ukuze uqinise intsebenziswano kunye neefayili kunye nokuphucula ukuqina, amaqela asebenzayo anokongezwa kwiiamolekyu.

I-Monoalkyl kunye ne-dialkyl cationic softeners eziqulethe amaqela e-amide luhlobo olutsha lwezithambisi.Amaqela atyebileyo e-amide aqinile kwaye anokunika amalaphu ukuthamba kunye nokutyebile kunye nemvakalelo engqindilili yesandla kunye nokomelela okuhle.

(2) Izithambiso zetyuwa ze-ammonium zekota

Izithambisi zetyuwa ze-quaternary ammonium zine-cationic kwi-acidic kunye ne-alkaline medium.Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ezineendidi ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo.

2.I-Amphoteric Softener

Izithambiso ze-amphoteric zinobudlelwane obuluqilima kakhulu kwiintsinga ezenziweyo ngaphandle kokungalunganga kokutyheli, ukutshintsha umbala wedayi okanye ukuthintela i-fluorescent.iarhente emhlophe.Zingasetyenziswa phakathi koluhlu olubanzi lwexabiso le-pH.Iindidi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zolu hlobo lwezinto ezithambileyo ikakhulu zi-amphoteric betaine ezinamatyathanga amade e-hydrophobic kunye nesakhiwo se-amphoteric imidazoline.

3. I-Nonionic Softener

Izithambiso ze-Nonionic azikwazi ukufunxa kakuhle kwiintsinga xa kuthelekiswa nezithambileyo ze-ionic.Zinempembelelo encinci kwiintsinga zokwenziwa, ezinokudlala indima egudileyo kuphela.Zisetyenziswe ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yokugqiba iifayili ze-cellulose, ezilungele ukuthotywa kwe-softening of bleaching fabrics kunye neempahla zombala okhanyayo.Kwaye banokuhambelana kakuhle nabanye abancedisi kunye nokuzinza okulungileyo kwi-electrolyte ngaphandle kwesiphene kwiilaphu ezimthubi.Zingasetyenziswa njenge-ejenti yokugqiba ukuthambisa engapheliyo.Iimveliso eziphambili yi-condensation ye-stearic acid kunye ne-ethylene oxide, i-pentaerythritol e-fatty acid ester, i-sorbitol fatty acid ester kunye ne-surfactant ene-polyether structure.

I-4.Anionic Softener

Izithambiso ze-anionic zinokumanzi kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kobushushu.Zingasetyenziswa kunye kunye ne-agent emhlophe ye-fluorescent kwibhafu enye.Zingasetyenziswa njengezithambisi zamalaphu amhlophe angaphezulu, angayi kubangela ukuguquka kombala kwilaphu lombala.Uninzi lwezinto ezithambileyo zeanionic zisetyenziswa ekugqityweni komqhaphu,iifiber viscosekunye neemveliso zesilika ezicocekileyo.Ngenxa yokuba iintsinga zinentlawulo embi emanzini, izithambiso ze-anionic azibhengezwa lula.Ngoko isiphumo sokuthambisa se-anionic softeners sihlwempuzekile kuneso sithambiso se-cationic.Ezinye iindidi zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa njengamacandelo athambileyo kwioli ejikelezayo.

IWholesele 95001 iSilicone Softener (ethambileyo & egudileyo) uMvelisi kunye noMboneleli |Intsha (textile-chem.com)