UMsebenzi oSisiseko welaphu lelaphu

1.Ukusebenza kokufunxa ukufuma
Ukusebenza kokufunxa ukufuma kwe-textile fiber kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukunxitywa kwelaphu. Ifayibha enesakhono esikhulu sokufunxa ukufuma inokufunxa ngokulula ukubila okuphuma ngumzimba womntu, ukuze ilawule ubushushu bomzimba kwaye ithobe imvakalelo eshushu nefumileyo ukwenza abantu bazive bekhululekile.
Uboya, iflakisi, ifayibha ye-viscose, isilika kunye nomqhaphu, njl.njl. zinomsebenzi owomeleleyo wokufunxa ukufuma. Kwaye iintsinga zokwenziwa zidla ngokuba namandla okufunxa ukufuma.

2.Ipropathi yeMechanical
Ngaphantsi kwesenzo samandla ahlukeneyo angaphandle, i-textile fibers iya kuguqulwa. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yipropathi yomatshini yeimpahlaimicu. Amandla angaphandle abandakanya ukunweba, ukunyanzeliswa, ukugoba, ukuxubha kunye nokuxubha, njl. njl.
 
3.Ukuxhathisa ngamachiza
Iikhemikhaliukuxhathisa imicu kubhekisa ekuxhathiseni ukonakala kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali.
Phakathi kweentsinga ze-textile, i-cellulose fiber inokumelana okunamandla kwi-alkali kunye nokuchasana okubuthathaka kwi-asidi. Ifayibha yeprotheyini iya konakaliswa zizo zombini ezomeleleyo kunye ne-alkali ebuthathaka, kwaye ide ibe nokubola. Ukumelana neekhemikhali zefiber zokwenziwa kunamandla kunoko kwefiber yendalo.
 
4.Ubuninzi bomgca kunye nobude befiber kunye nentambo
Ubuninzi bomgca wefiber bubhekiselele kubukhulu befiber. Iintsinga ze-textile kufuneka zibe ne-linear density kunye nobude obuthile, ukwenzela ukuba i-fibers ikwazi ukuhambelana nomnye. Kwaye sinokuthembela kwingxabano phakathi kwemisonto ukusonta imisonto.

5.Iimpawu zeentsinga eziqhelekileyo

(1) Imicu yendalo:

Umqhaphu: Ukufunxa umbilo, uthambile

Ilinen: kulula ukuyicoca, iqinile, iyaphefumla kwaye iyabiza emva kokugqiba

Ramie: imisonto irhabaxa. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwilaphu lomkhusane kunye neendwangu zesofa.

Uboya: iintambo zoboya zilungile. Akukho lula ukuba ipilisi.

I-Mohair: i-fluffy, ipropathi efanelekileyo yokugcina ubushushu.

Isilika: ithambile, inobuhle obukhazimlayo, ifunxa kakuhle ukufuma.

(2) Imicu yemichiza:

I-Rayon: ilula kakhulu, ithambile, idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiihempe.

I-polyester: akukho lula ukukrazula emva koku-ayina. Ngexabiso eliphantsi.

I-Spandex: i-elastic, yenza iimpahla zingabi lula ukukhubaza okanye ukucima, ixabiso elincinci.

Inayiloni: ayiphefumli, inzimaimvakalelo yesandla. Ifanelekile ukwenza iidyasi.

Ihoseyili 33154 iSoftener (Hydrophilic, Soft & Fluffy) uMvelisi kunye noMboneleli | Intsha (textile-chem.com)