Yintoni isimbo somqheba welaphu?

Isitayile sokuphatha i-textile siyimfuneko eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi wokuthuthuzela kunye nomsebenzi wobuhle wempahla. Kwakhona isiseko semodeli yempahla kunye nesitayela sempahla.Umqhaphuisimbo sokuphatha sibandakanya ikakhulu ukubamba, ukuva isandla, ukuqina, ukuthamba kunye nokutsaleka, njl.

1.Ukubamba kwelaphu

Yimvakalelo xa ulusu luchukumisa ilaphu, eligudileyo, lirhabaxa, lithambile, liqinile, limile, lithambile, lijiyile, libhityile, lincinci, likhululekile, lishushu kwaye lipholile, njl.

Kukho imiba emininzi yokwakheka kwelaphu echaphazela ukubanjwa kwe-textile.

a) Iimathiriyeli ezahlukeneyo zinokubamba okwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, isilika igudile ngelixa iflakisi ilukhuni kwaye irhabaxa, njl.

b) Amalaphu eemathiriyeli ezifanayo anezibalo zemisonto ezahlukeneyo anee touch ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo,umqhaphuIlaphu elinemisonto ephantsi lirhabaxa, kwaye ilaphu lomqhaphu elinemisonto ephezulu linomtsalane ngakumbi, njl.

c) Amalaphu anezibalo ezahlukeneyo zemisonto anendlela eyahlukileyo yokuchukumisa. Ilaphu elinoxinano oluphezulu liqinile kwaye ilaphu elixegayo lichasene.

d) Ilaphu elinelaphu elahlukileyo elilukiweyo linendlela eyahlukileyo yokuchukumisa. Ilaphu elilaphu ligudileyo kwaye ilaphu elilukiweyo limcaba kwaye liqinile.

e) Amalaphu aphathwa ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba ane touch ezahlukeneyo.

2.Imvakalelo yesandla se-textile

Kukusebenzisaimvakalelo yesandlaukuchonga iimpawu ezithile zomzimba zelaphu, eyona nkalo ibalulekileyo yesimbo. Amalaphu ahlukeneyo anemvakalelo yesandla eyahlukileyo.

Izinto ezichaphazela umqheba welaphu ziquka imathiriyeli ekrwada, ukucolwa komsonto kunye nokujijwa, ukwakheka kwelaphu kunye nenkqubo yokudaya kunye nokugqiba, njl njl. Phakathi kwezinto eziphenjelelwa kakhulu. Iintsinga ezibhityileyo zinesiphatho esithambileyo kwaye iintsinga ezisicaba zinesiphatho esigudileyo. I-twist efanelekileyo yeentambo yenza isiphatho esithambileyo nesiqinile. Kodwa i-twist enkulu kakhulu yenza amalaphu aqine kwaye i-twist encinci kakhulu yenza amalaphu abe buthathaka.

Kwakhona imvakalelo yesandla inxulumene nezinye iipropathi zomatshini zelaphu, njengokuguquguquka, ukwanda kunye nokuqina kwakhona, njl.

(1) Ukuguquguquka kubonisa ukukwazi kwelaphu ukugoba ngokulula okanye ukuqina kwelaphu.

(2) Ukwandiswa kubonisa ubungakanani be-tensile deformation yelaphu.

(3) Ukomelela kwakhona kwelaphu kubonisa inqanaba elathi labuyela ngalo kwinguquko.

(4) Umphezulu wokudluliselwa kobushushu kunye nesantya sokuhambisa ubushushu kubonakalisa imeko epholileyo okanye eshushu yelaphu.

(5) Imvakalelo yesandla yelaphu ibonisa inkangeleko kunye nokuziva kamnandi kwelaphu kwiidigri ezahlukeneyo

3.Ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka kwelaphu

Ibhekisa kubuchule belaphu lokuchasa uxinzelelo olugobayo, olukwabizwa ngokuba bukuqina okuguquguqukayo.

Ubukhulu be-flexural stiffness, ilaphu liyaqina. Ukuba ilaphu linokuqina okuguquguqukayo okufanelekileyo, libukhali.

Ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka kwelaphu kuhambelana neempawu zezinto eziluhlaza, ubukhulu befiber yelaphu kunye nobuninzi bempahla.

4.Ukutsalwa kwelaphu

Ibhekisela kwimpawu yelaphu elenza umphezulu ogudileyo kunye ne-curvature efanayo phantsi kwe-drape yendalo. Okukhona ilaphu lithambile, kokukhona liya kutsaleka ngcono.

Ukutsaleka kukusebenza okufunekayo ukubonisa isitayile sempahla ebukekayo, enjengomqukumbelo wesiketi esigqabhukileyo, umfuziselo wamaza ojingayo kunye nokuyimodeli yempahla exengaxengayo, zonke ezifuna ilaphu elinokutsaleka kakuhle.

I-drapability inxulumene nokuqina kwe-flexural. Ilaphu eline-flexural rigidity ephezulu linokutsala nzima. Ilaphu elinemicu ecolekileyo kunye nesakhiwo esikhululekileyo sinokutsaleka okungcono.

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