Antibacterial ati Antiviral Textile

Antibacterial Mechanism

Awọn kokoro arun jẹ ti microorganism, eyiti o jẹ nkan ti igbesi aye pẹlu eto sẹẹli pipe. Awọn ilana antibacterial meje ni o wa ni pataki bi atẹle:

1.Destroy: Ni awọn aati kemikali pẹlu awọn ọlọjẹ ninu awọn sẹẹli kokoro lati pa iṣẹ wọn run.
2.Inactivation: Aiṣiṣẹ gbogbo iru iṣelọpọ ninu sẹẹli ti kokoro-arun.
3.Electric o pọju: Rupture awọn odi sẹẹli kokoro-arun nipasẹ adsorption idiyele.
4.Inhibition: Disrupt agbara itusilẹ eto inu sẹẹli lati dena iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ti eto enzymu.
5.Accelerate: Mu ọna eto redox ti phosphoric acid ṣe lati dabaru eto idagbasoke deede ti sẹẹli.
6.Impede: Duro eto gbigbe elekitironi ati iṣeto ti transester amino acid.
7.Interfere awọn kolaginni: Dena sporogenesis ati ki o dènà awọn kolaginni ti DNA lati dena awọn oniwe-idagbasoke.

Awọn ohun elo Antibacterial

1.Inorganic antibacterial
Awọn irin, gẹgẹbi fadaka, bàbà ati sinkii, tabi awọn ions wọn, ti wa ni asopọ si awọn okun tabiawọn aṣọnipasẹ ọna ti ion paṣipaarọ, ti ara adsorption, alloying tabi apapọ. Lilo agbara antibacterial ti awọn ions irin, idi ti bacteriostasis ti o gun-gun le ṣee ṣe nipasẹ itusilẹ idaduro. Bakannaa TiO photocatalytic₂ ni ipa antibacterial to dara.
Awọn ohun-ini antibacterial ti awọn ions irin ni gbogbogbo ni ilana atẹle:
Ag⁺> Hg²⁺> Ku²⁺> Cd²⁺> Kr³⁺> Ni²⁺>Pb²⁺> Co²⁺> Zn²⁺> Fe³⁺
 
2.Organic antibacterial
Acylanilines, Imidazoles, thiazoles, isothiazolone itọsẹ, quaternary ammonium iyọ, diguarids, phenols, vanillin ati ethyl vanillin agbo bi daradara bi sintetiki aporo, bbl jẹ Organic antibacterial ohun elo.
 
3.Natural eweko ati eranko-ti ari antibacterial
Awọn iyọkuro ti epo igi moutan, eeru prickly, ata, ata ilẹ, behenyl, Moso oparun, Mint, ewe lẹmọọn ati gbongbo isatis, ati bẹbẹ lọ ati chitosan ati awọn itọsẹ rẹ ati awọn agbo ogun polypeptide ti a fa jade lati kapok, hemp, oparun, akan ati ede gbogbo wọn ni. ipa antibacterial. Ṣugbọn fun ipa ti awọn ti ngbe processing, agbara ati isediwon ti nw, awọn antibacterial ipa ti wa ni tun ni opin.
 

Ilana Ilana

1.Antibacterial okun:
O jẹ lati ṣafikun awọn iyọkuro ti inorganic, Organic tabi ohun elo antibacterial adayeba sinu okun nipasẹ yiyi. Ati pe o le jẹ fifọ titilai (diẹ sii ju awọn akoko 100 fun fifọ). Fere gbogbo awọn okun le ṣee ṣe awọn okun antibacterial, bipoliesita, ọra, spandex, viscose okun ati Lyocell, ati be be lo.

2.Liloantibacterial finishing oluranlowo
O ti wa ni lawin ọna processing. Ṣugbọn awọn washability jẹ buru.
 
3.Iroyin
O jẹ ọna tuntun ti antibacterial, eyiti o jẹ nipasẹ irisi itanna igbi ti ara. Ipa antibacterial le jẹ to awọn wakati 6-8. Ṣugbọn aabo rẹ si ara eniyan ko tii rii daju nigbagbogbo.

Osunwon 44570 Aṣoju Ipari Antibacterial Olupese ati Olupese | Atuntun (textile-chem.com)