I-11045A I-ejenti Yokugxila Ephezulu kanye Nezinga Lezinga Eliphansi Lokwehlisa Ukushisa
Izici & Izinzuzo
- Ayiqukethe i-APEO, njll. Igwebu eliphansi.Fizidingo zayo zokuvikela imvelo.
- Umkhiqizo onemisebenzi eminingi.Kufaka phakathi umsebenzi wokukhipha amafutha, ukukhuhla nokungena, njll.
- Eumphumela omuhle kakhulu wokwehlisa amafutha kanye nokususa uwoyela ezindwangu ze-polyester ne-polyester exubene ngaphandle kokulimaza imicu.
- Eumsebenzi omuhle we-anti-staining.
- Ingakwazi ukususa uwoyela wemishiniamabalanamanye amabala amafuthaokubangelwa ngesikhathiukucutshungulwa kwendwangu.
Izakhiwo Ezijwayelekile
| Ukubukeka: | Tobalauketshezi |
| I-Ionity: | I-Nonionic |
| Inani le-pH: | 6.5±1.0(1% isixazululo esinamanzi) |
| Ukunyibilika: | Incibilika emanzini |
| Okuqukethwe: | 45% |
| Isicelo: | I-polyester, inayiloni nezingxube zayo, njll. |
Iphakheji
Umphongolo wepulasitiki ongu-120kg, ithangi le-IBC kanye nephakheji elenziwe ngezifiso liyatholakala ukuze likhethwe
AMACEBISO:
Ukukhishwa ukotini nezinye i-cellulosic fibers
I-scouring iyinqubo emanzi ebaluleke kakhulu esetshenziswa ezintweni zendwangu ngaphambi kokudaya noma ukuphrinta.Ikakhulukazi kuyinqubo yokuhlanza lapho kukhishwa khona izinto zangaphandle noma ukungcola.Inqubo yokuhlanza, ngenkathi ihlanzaα-i-cellulose, inika uhlamvu lwe-hydrophilic kanye nokungena okudingekile ezinkambisweni ezilandelayo (i-bleaching, i-mercerizing, ukudaya noma ukuphrinta).Ukukhuhla okuhle kuyisisekelo sokuqeda ngempumelelo.Ukusebenza kwenqubo yokukhuhla kwehlulelwa ngokuthuthuka kokumanzisa kwezinto ezikhuhliwe.
Ikakhulukazi, ukukhucululwa kwenziwa ukuze kukhishwe amafutha angafuneki, amafutha, ama-wax, ukungcola okuncibilikayo nanoma yikuphi ukungcola okuyizinhlayiyana noma okuqinile okunamathelaama-bers, obekungaphazamisa ukudaya, ukuphrinta nokuqeda izinqubo.Inqubo empeleni iqukethe ukwelashwa ngensipho noma okokuhlanza okune-alkali noma ngaphandle kokwengezwa.Kuye nge-fikubeuhlobo, i-alkali ingase ibe buthakathaka (isb. i-soda ash) noma iqine (i-caustic soda).
Lapho kusetshenziswa insipho, amanzi athambile ayadingeka.I-ion yensimbi (Fe3+kanye noCa2+) ekhona emanzini aqinile futhi i-pectin kakotini ingakha insipho engancibiliki.Inkinga inzima kakhulu lapho ukukhuhla kwenziwa ngenqubo eqhubekayo ehilela ukugeza kwe-padding lapho isilinganiso sotshwala siphansi kakhulu kunenqubo ye-batch;i-chelating noma i-ejenti yokuthungatha, isb, i-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), i-Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), njll., ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-scum kanye nefilimu.I-detergent yokwenziwa yekhwalithi ephezulu inikeza ibhalansi enhle ngokumanzisa, ukuhlanza, ukufaka i-emulsifying, ukuhlakazeka kanye nezakhiwo ezikhipha amagwebu, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze ikhono elihle lokuhlanza.Izihlanzi ze-anionic, ezingezona i-ionic noma imixube yazo, imixube yezihlanzi ezisiza ukuncibilika nezinsipho zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhunjweni.Ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokuhlanza, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ama-ejenti okumanzisa ngokuhlanganyela nezincibilikisi eziphezulu zokubilisa (i-cyclohexanol, i-methylcyclohexanol, njll.) ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa inqubo ingase ingabi ne-eco-friendly.Umsebenzi wezincibilikisi ukuncibilikisa amafutha namawakisi angancibiliki.
Abakhi bayengezwa kubhavu obilisa i-kier ukwandisa umsebenzi wensipho noma okokuhlanza.Lawa ngokuvamile usawoti onjenge-borates, i-silicates, i-phosphates, i-sodium chloride noma i-sodium sulphate.I-sodium metasilicate (Na2SiO3, 5h2O) ingasebenza futhi njengesihlanzi kanye nesigcinalwazi.Umsebenzi we-buffer ukushayela insipho isuka esigabeni samanzi iye endaweni yokubona indwangu/yamanzi futhi ngenxa yalokho kwandise ukugcwala kwensipho engutsheni.
Ngesikhathi ubiliswa ukotini nge-caustic soda, umoya ovalelwe ungase ubangele i-oxidation ye-cellulose.Lokhu kungase kuvinjwe ngokwengezwa kwe-ejenti yokunciphisa kancane efana ne-sodium bisulphite noma i-hydrosulphite otshwaleni bokukhuhla.
Izinqubo zokugaya zezinto ezihlukene zendwangu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.Phakathi kwe-fib yemveloers, ukotini oluhlaza utholakala ngendlela emsulwa kakhulu.Inani eliphelele lokungcola okufanele lisuswe lingaphansi kuka-10% wesisindo esiphelele.Noma kunjalo, ukubilisa isikhathi eside kuyadingeka njengoba ukotini uqukethe ama-wax anesisindo samangqamuzana aphezulu, okunzima ukuwasusa.Amaprotheni aphinde alale emgodini ophakathi we-fiber(lumen) okungafinyeleleki kalula kukhemikhali esetshenziswa ukukhuhla.Ngenhlanhla i-cellulose ayithinteki ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngesisombululo se-caustic kuze kufike ekugxilweni kuka-2% lapho ungekho umoya.Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuguqula konke ukungcola ngesikhathi sokukhuhla, ngaphandle kwezindaba zemvelo zombala, kube yifomu encibilikayo, engagezwa ngamanzi.
Ukukhishwa kwe-cellulosic fibers ngaphandle ukotini ilula impela.Bast fikubenjenge-jute ne-fl ax ayikwazi ukuhluzwa ngokwehlukana ngenxa yamathuba okususwa kwezakhi ezimbalwa ezingenazo i-fibrous ngokulimala okuwumphumela kwento.Lezi zivame ukuhluzwa kusetshenziswa insipho noma okokuhlanza kanye nomlotha wesoda.I-Jute ivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa okwengeziwe, kodwa i-fl ax ne-ramie kuvame ukuhluzwa futhi kuvame ukwenziwa mhlophe.I-Jute yokudaya i-scoured ngaphambili kodwa kusele amanani amaningi e-lignin, okuholela ekusheshiseni ukukhanya okungekuhle.
Njengoba ukungcola kwemvelo okufana ne-cotton wax, izinto ze-pectic kanye namaprotheni zihlotshaniswa ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kodonga oluyinhloko, inqubo yokukhuhla ihlose ukususa lolu donga.
