Njengamanje, ukuthambekela okuvamile kokuthuthukiswa kwendwangu ukucutshungulwa okuhle, ukucubungula okuqhubekayo, izinga eliphezulu, ukuhlukahluka, isimanje, ukuhlobisa nokusebenza, njll. Futhi izindlela zokwandisa inani elingeziwe lithathwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe inzuzo yezomnotho.
Inqubo yokudaya nokuqeda ingathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kanye nevelu yokugqokeka kanye nenani lezomnotho lendwangu.Kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokwelapha izindwangu, okuhlanganisa ukwelapha kusengaphambili, ukudaya nokuqeda, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili
Izindwangu ngaphandle kokudaya nokuqeda zibizwa ngokuhlanganyela njengendwangu eluhlaza noma izindwangu ezimpunga.Phakathi, kunikezwa inani elincane kuphela emakethe, futhi iningi lazo lisadinga ukuphinde licutshungulwe libe yindwangu ecijile, indwangu yombala noma indwangu ecatshangelwe efektri yokunyathelisa nokudaya ukuze isetshenziswe ngabathengi.Imvamisa, izindwangu ezimpunga ziqukethe inani elikhulu lokungcola, njengezinto ezihambisanayo zemicu kakotini, ukungcola, i-ejenti yokulinganisa ekwalukeni kwentambo,i-chemical fiberuwoyela wokuphotha kanye nokungcola okunamafutha, njll. Uma lokhu kungcola nokungcola kungasuswanga, ngeke nje kuthinte umthunzi wombala nomuzwa wesandla wezindwangu, kodwa futhi kuzothonya ukusebenza kokumuncwa komswakama, okuholela ekufeni okungalingani futhi hhayi umbala ogqamile. umthunzi.Futhi zizothinta ukushesha kokudaya.
Inhloso yokwelashwa kwangaphambili ukususa zonke izinhlobo zokungcola kwendwangu ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi indwangu empunga ilimale kancane, futhi wenze indwangu empunga ibe mhlophe futhi ithambile iwumkhiqizo oqediwe ophakathi ekumanzini okuhle kokudaya nokuphrinta.Ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuyinqubo yokulungiselela ukudaya kanye nenqubo yokuphrinta.Kubuye kubizwe ngokuthi ukukhuhla kanye nokuhlanza.Izindwangu zikakotini nezingxube zekotini, inqubo yokwelashwa kwangaphambili ihlanganisa ukulungiselela, ukucula, ukugcoba, ukugcoba, ukuxubha kanye ne-mercerizing, njll. Kodwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindwangu, izidingo zokwelashwa zihlukile.Futhi izimo zokukhiqiza ezimbonini ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda.Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokucubungula kanye nezimo zobuchwepheshe zezindwangu ngokuvamile zihlukile.
Ukudaya
Ukudaya kuyinqubo yokusebenza yokufaka imibala ezintweni zefiber.Kuyinhlanganisela ye-physicochemical noma yamakhemikhali yodayi nemicu.Noma kuyinqubo yokuthi udayi ukhiqizwa ngamakhemikhali ku-fiber, okwenza yonke indwangu ibe into enombala.
Ngokwezinto ezihlukene zokudaya, izindlela zokudaya zingahlukaniswa zibe ukudaya kwendwangu, ukudaya kwezintambo kanye nokudaya okuxekethile kwefayibha.Phakathi, ukudaya kwendwangu kusetshenziswa kabanzi.Ukufa kwentambo kusetshenziswa kakhulu izindwangu ezinemibala nezindwangu ezilukiwe.Futhi ukudaya kwe-fiber okuxekethile kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni izingxube noma izindwangu eziwugqinsi nezihlangene, eziningi zazo okuyizindwangu zoboya.
Inhloso yocwaningo lokudaya ukukhetha nokusebenzisa odayi ngendlela efanele, ukwenza kanye nokwenza inqubo yokudaya ngendlela efanele kanye nokuthola imikhiqizo eqediwe yokudaya yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukuqeda
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuqedwa kwendwangu kuye kwathuthuka ngokushesha.Isivele ithuthukile kusukela ekudlaleni nje izici ezingokwemvelo zefayibha ngaphandle komphumela oqinile kuya ekusebenziseni uhlobo olusha lokuqeda izinto zokusebenza ukuze kudluliselwe ukusebenza okungcono kwendwangu nomthelela ohlala njalo, njengokulingisa okufanayo kwemicu yemvelo nemicu yokwenziwa ekusebenzeni nasekubukekeni.Ngemva kokuqeda, indwangu ingathola imisebenzi ekhethekile i-fiber ngokwayo engenayo ekuqaleni.
Ngokusho kwenhloso yokuqedela, ukuqedwa kwendwangu kungahlukaniswa cishe ngezici eziningana ezilandelayo:
(1) Ukwenza izindwangu ngobubanzi obuhlelekile nobukhulu obuzinzile kanye nokuma, njenge-tentering, anti-shrinking, anti-wrinkling kanye nokusetha ukushisa, njll. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukuqeda ukusetha.
(2) Ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wesandlayezindwangu, njengokuqeda ukuqina nokuthambisa ukuqeda, njll. Ingathatha indlela yomshini, indlela yamakhemikhali noma kokubili ukucubungula izindwangu.
(3) Ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezindwangu, njengomthunzi wombala, ubumhlophe nokudonseka, njll., kufaka phakathi ukuqedwa kwe-calendering, ukuqedwa kokwenza mhlophe nokunye ukuqedela okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezindwangu.
(4) Ukuthuthukisa ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokusebenza okugqokwayo, okufana nokuqedwa kwe-flam-retardant, ukuqeda amanzi kanye nokuqedwa okuhlanzekile kwezindwangu zikakotini kanyeukuqedwa kwe-hydrophilic, i-anti-static finishing kanye ne-anti-pilling finishing yezindwangu ze-fiber zamakhemikhali.
Ukudaya Nokuphrinta Ukuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile
Phakathi kwemboni yendwangu, imboni yokudaya neyokunyathelisa iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu amanzi.Njengomuntu ophakathi, amanzi abamba iqhaza kuyo yonke inqubo yokudaya nokuqeda.Amanzi angcolile okudaya nokuphrinta anenani elikhulu lamanzi, i-chroma ephezulu kanye nokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi.Amanzi angcolile aqukethe odayi, ama-sizing agents, izinsiza, uwoyela wokuphotha, i-asidi, i-alkali, ukungcola kwefayibha nosawoti wezinto eziphilayo, njll. Esakhiweni sikadayi, izinhlanganisela ze-nitro nama-amino nezinto zensimbi ezisindayo njengethusi, i-chromium, i-zinc ne-arsenic, njll. babe nobuthi obukhulu bezinto eziphilayo, obungcolisa kakhulu indawo ezungezile.Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kokudaya nokuphrinta amanzi angcolile nokukhiqiza ahlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-10-2020