Izinkomba Ezijwayelekile Nokuhlukaniswa Kwamanzi Asetshenziswa Ekuphrinteni Nokudaya

Izinga lamanzi asetshenziswa ekunyatheliseni nasekudayeni lithinta ngqo izinga lokuphrinta nokudaya.

Izinkomba ezijwayelekile
1. Ubulukhuni
Ukuqina kuyinkomba yokuqala eyinhloko yamanzi asetshenziswa ukuphrinta kanyeukudaya, ngokuvamile okubhekisela enanini eliphelele lika-Ca²⁺kanye noMg²⁺ions emanzini. Ngokuvamile, ubulukhuni bamanzi kuhlolwa nge-titration. Umugqa wokuhlola ubulukhuni nawo uyasetshenziswa, osheshayo.

2. Imfucumfucu
Ibonisa ukuguquguquka kwamanzi. Lelo inani lezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe ezingancibiliki emanzini. Ingahlolwa ngokushesha ngemitha ye-turbidity.

3. I-Chroma
I-Chroma ibonisa inani lezinto ezinemibala emanzini, ezingahlolwa nge-platinum-cobalt colorimetry evamile.

4. Ukuziphatha okuqondile
I-conductance ethize ibonisa inani lama-electrolyte emanzini. Ngokuvamile, lapho usawoti uphezulu, kulapho ukuhanjiswa okukhethekile kuzoba khona. Ingahlolwa imitha ye-conductivity kagesi.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamanzi Asetshenziswa Ekuphrinteni Nokudaya
1. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba (Amanzi omthombo):
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angomunye wemithombo yokuqala yamanzi asetshenziselwe yonaukunyathelisanokudaya. Kodwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithombo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kuye kwavinjelwa ezindaweni eziningi. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni ezahlukene ahlukile ngezici. Ukuqina kwamanzi angaphansi kwezinye izindawo kuphansi kakhulu. Nakuba kwezinye izindawo, okuqukethwe i-iron ions emanzini angaphansi komhlaba kuphezulu kakhulu.

2. Amanzi kampompi
Namuhla, ezindaweni eziningi, izimboni zokunyathelisa nezokudaya zisebenzisa amanzi ompompi. Kufanele kubhekwe inani le-chlorine esele emanzini. Kungenxa yokuthi lawo manzi kampompi abulawa amagciwane nge-chlorine. Futhi i-chlorine esele emanzini izothinta odayi abathile noma izinsiza.

3. Amanzi omfula
Kuvamile ukuthi amanzi omfula asetshenziswe ukuphrinta nokudaya endaweni eseningizimu lapho kunemvula eningi khona. Ukuqina kwamanzi omfula kuphansi. Izinga lamanzi liyashintsha ngokusobala okuthonywa izinkathi ezahlukene zonyaka. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulungisa inqubo ngokuvumelana nezinkathi ezahlukene zonyaka.

4. Amanzi e-Condensate
Ukuze wonge amanzi, manje iningi lamanzi ahlanganisa umusi embonini (okuhlanganisa ukushisisa kokudaya nokomisa isitimu, njll.) asetshenzwa kabusha ukuze aphrinte futhi adaye amanzi. Inobunzima obuphansi kakhulu futhi inezinga lokushisa elithile. Kufanele kuqashelwe inani le-pH lamanzi e-condensate. Inani le-pH lamanzi e-condensate kwezinye izigayo zokudaya line-asidi.

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