Impahla kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwensiza Esetshenziswa Kakhulu Yokuphrinta Nokudaya

I-HA (I-Detergent Agent)

Kuyi-agent esebenzayo engeyona i-ionic futhi iyinhlanganisela ye-sulfate. Inomphumela onamandla wokungena.

I-NaOH (i-Caustic Soda)

Igama lesayensi yi-sodium hydroxide. Ine-hygroscopy eqinile. Ingakwazi ukumunca kalula i-carbon dioxide ibe yi-sodium carbonate emoyeni oswakeme. Futhi ingancibilikisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemicu yezilwane, njengoboya nosilika, njllukudayanokuphrinta, isetshenziswa njenge-agent ye-cotton desizing agent kanye ne-ejenti ebilayo yokuhlanza. I-Caustic soda ayikwazi ukuxhumana nesikhumba, ngaphandle kwalokho izoshisa isikhumba.

H₂O₂ (I-Hydrogen Peroxide)

Igama lesayensi yi-hydrogen peroxide. Iqinile ku-asidi. Futhi kulula ukubola ku-alkali. I-hydrogen peroxide ine-oxidability eqinile, esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza imicu yokudaya izindwangu. Ingashisa isikhumba.

I-NaClO (Sodium Hypochlorite)

I-sodium hypochlorite ayizinzile esimweni se-asidi. Inani le-pH kufanele libe likhulu kuno-9. Inomphumela wokufiphala kumafayibha kakotini. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza i-bleaching kanye ne-decolorization. I-sodium hypochlorite iyagqwala.

I-GLM (I-Anti-Creasing Agent)

I-Anti-creasing ejentiingakhuphula ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kokuslayida kwemicu edayiwe emshinini wokudaya ukuze kuvinjwe i-crease.

I-CT (i-Sodium Tripolyphosphate)

I-CT ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-Ca²⁺ (i-calcium ion) kanye ne-Mg²⁺(magnesium ion) emanzini aqinile ukuthambisa amanzi. Ingahlakaza ukungcola futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuqeda ukungcola. I-sodium tripolyphosphate incibilika kalula emanzini, okwenza isixazululo samanzi sibe ne-alkali ebuthakathaka. Ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuyinhloko ukuthambisa amanzi nokuhlakaza nokukhipha ukungcola ekukhunjweni noma ekushiseni.

CH₃I-COOH (HAC) I-Acetic Acid

I-acetic acid iyi-asidi ebuthakathaka, enganciphisa nge-alkali. I-acetic acid ixutshwa kalula namanzi. Ithambile futhi cishe ayenzi umonakalo kakotini. Ebunjiniyela bokuphrinta nokudaya, i-asidi ebuthakathaka kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukulungisa odayi nokunamathisela kokuphrinta. I-acetic acid inomuncu omuncu oqinile kanye nokubola. Ingacasula, ilimaze futhi ishise isikhumba.

Na₂CO₃ (Isoda)

Igama layo lamakhemikhali yi-sodium carbonate. Incibilika kalula emanzini. Isixazululo saso esinamanzi sine-alkaline. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesithambisi samanzi, i-ejenti ebilayo yokukhuhla izindwangu ezidaywe ngentambo futhi isiza odayi abaqondile nodayi besibabule ekudayeni ukotini. Futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukugeza ukungcola okunamafutha.

H₂SO₄ (i-sulfuric acid)

I-sulfuric acid egxilile ine-hydroscopicity, impahla yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokugqwala okuqinile, njll. I-Sulfuric acid isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokunyathelisa nokudaya. Inemisebenzi yokuhlanza, ukupholisha, ukunethezeka nokugqugquzela ukudaya, njll.

I-NaCL (Usawoti) I-Sodium Chloride

Isetshenziswa njenge-accentuator yodayi. Incibilika kalula emanzini. Isixazululo saso esinamanzi asithathi hlangothi. Kuyi-ejenti ekhuthaza ukudaya odayi abaqondile, odayi besibabule kanye nodayi be-vat. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-ejenti ebambezela odayi be-asidi (njengokudaya uboya). I-sodium chloride yengezwa kudayi njenge-electrolyte.

Na₂SO₄ (I-Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous)

Igama lesayensi yi-sodium sulfate. Iwuhlobo lukasawoti futhi oluncibilika kalula emanzini. Isixazululo saso esinamanzi asithathi hlangothi. I-sodium sulphate anhydrous yengezwa kudayi njenge-electrolyte ukuze kulungiswe ukutholwa kodayi kumafiber.

Na₃PO₄I-Trisodium Phosphate

Kuyizinhlayiyana zecrystalline emhlophe engunxantathu. Incibilika kalula emanzini. Isixazululo saso esinamanzi sine-alkaline. Ekudayeni nasekuphrinteni, isetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukudaya nokulungisa umbala wodayi ocushiwe.

Na₂SO₄(I-Sodium Hydrosulfite)

Kuwuhlobo lwe-ejenti yokunciphisa, enamandla okunciphisa amandla. Incibilika kalula emanzini. Ingakwazi ukumunca umoya-mpilo osemoyeni. Indawo ayizinzile futhi kulula ukubola. Uma i-pH=10, iyona ezinze kakhulu. Umkhawulo wayo we-asidi yi-pH=5. Ekudayini nasekuphrinteni, isetshenziselwa ukukhumula umbala nokucwecwa (i-bleaching wool). Iyavutha. Lapho ivutha, ayikwazi ukucinywa ngamanzi. Ingahlukaniswa kuphela emoyeni, ngoba amanzi azosheshisa ukubola kwawo.

Na₂SO₃(I-Sodium Sulfite)

I-crystal aqueous. Ingakwazi ukukhipha umoya-mpilo kwezinye izinto. Ekudayeni nasekunyatheliseni, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubilisa indwangu kakotini.

Na₂S (Sodium Sulfidi)

Incibilika kalula emanzini. Isixazululo saso esinamanzi sine-alkaline. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-solubilizer kumadayi we-sulfate. I-sodium sulfide idla kakhulu isikhumba namehlo.

Na₂SiO₃(I-Sodium Silicate)

I-sodium metasilicate ibizwa nangokuthi i-sodium silicate. Kuizindwanguimboni, isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukudaya, ukuxubha kanye nokulinganisa.

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