Ngaphezu kwe-fibroin, yemvelousilikafuthi iqukethe ezinye izingxenye, njenge-sericin, njll. Futhi ekukhiqizeni, kukhona nenqubo yokuthambisa kasilika, lapho amafutha ajikelezayo, njengamafutha amhlophe e-emulsified, amafutha amaminerali kanye ne-emulsified parafini, njll.Ngakho-ke, indwangu kasilika yemvelo kufanele ihambe ngenqubo yokukhuhla ukuze isuse lokhu kungcola kwemvelo nokwenziwa futhi wenze indwangu kasilika ibe khona impahla ethambile futhi ekhanyayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungasiza inqubo elandelayo yokudaya nokunyathelisa.
Inqubo yokukhuhla yendwangu kasilika yemvelo ikakhulukazi ukususa i-sericin.Nakuba i-sericin ne-fibroin zombili zingamaprotheni, ukwakheka kwazo kwe-amino acid, ukuhlelwa kanye nesakhiwo se-supramolecular kuhluke kakhulu.Okuqukethwe kwe-polar amino acid kuphrotheni ye-sericin kuphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo ekuprotheni ye-fibroin.Futhi ukuhlelwa kwama- molecule ahlelekile kakhulu kune-fibroin.I-crystallinity yeprotheyini ye-sericin iphansi futhi cishe ayinawo umumo.Ngakho-ke amanzi, amakhemikhali kanye nama-enzyme e-proteolytic anemiphumela ehlukene ku-sericin ne-fibroin.I-Sericin ayizinzile kangako kumakhemikhali, ngokomzimba nangokwebhayoloji.Ngakho-ke, singasebenzisa lezi zici ukuze sisuse i-sericin ngaphandle kokulimaza i-fibroin ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele nezimo zobuchwepheshe.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhuhla bendwangu kasilika yemvelo bungahlukaniswa ngokukhuhla i-asidi, ukukhuhla i-alkali, ukukhuhla ama-enzyme kanye nokukhuhla nge-surfactant, njll. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokukhuhla i-alkali busetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokukhuhla, zonke izinhlobo ze-ejenti zokukhuhla ezisebenza kahle ziye zathuthukiswa futhi zasetshenziswa ngokulandelana.Iningi lazo liyinhlanganisela yama-surfactants,ama-chelating agentskanye nama-alkaline ejenti, njll. Ngaphandle kwama-ejenti wokukhuhla asebenza kahle kakhulu, ifekthri yokudaya usilika ivamise ukusebenzisa ama-surfactants afana ne-LamePon A kanyei-ejenti ehlakazayoWA, njll., bese wengeza i-chelating ne-ejenti ehlakazayo, i-sodium silicate ne-sodium carbonate, njll. njenge-ejenti yokukhuhla yendwangu kasilika yemvelo.
Ingasebenzisa futhi i-enzayimu ukukhuculula indwangu kasilika yemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2022