1.Khulisa izinga lokushisa lokudaya
Ngokwandisa i-ukudayaizinga lokushisa, ukwakheka kwe-fiber kungandiswa, umsebenzi wokunyakaza wama-molecule odayi ungasheshiswa, futhi amathuba okuba odayi abasakaze ku-fiber angandiswa. Ngakho-ke lapho sidaya izindwangu ezinemibala emnyama, sihlala sizama ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lokudaya ukuze sandise ukuthakwa kukadayi. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lokudaya ngokuhlangene ngakunye kungase kuthinte amandla ezindwangu ezidayiwe futhi kungase kubangele ukushintsha kombala kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma i-hydrolysis yabanye odayi, kanye nokukhubazeka kokudaya emicunjeni yamakhemikhali. Kodwa ukutholwa kukadayi kwabanye odayi kwehla ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa lokudaya, okuwumkhuba we-desorption. Ngakho-ke, akusiyo isayensi ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lokudaya ukwandisa ukumuncwa kukadayi.
2.Khulisa umthamo wodayi
Ukuze kudayiwe izindwangu ezinemibala emnyama, ezinye izimboni zikhulisa kakhulu umthamo wodayi ukuze kutholwe umbala omnyama. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu likadayi, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukwelapha ukudaya amanzi angcolile. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi, nakuba umbala omnyama ufinyelelwa, iukushesha kombalaimpofu kakhulu. Ngakho emakethe, kunezinye izindwangu ezinemibala emnyama eziphela kalula ngemva kokugeza.
3.Faka i-electrolyte ukuze ukhuthaze ukudaya
Odayi abasebenzayo kanye nodayi abaqondile, ukwengeza i-electrolyte, njenge-NaCl ne-Na2SO4, njll ngesikhathi sokudaya kuzokhuthaza ukudaya. Odayi be-asidi, kwengeza i-HAC ne-H2SO4, njll. izokhuthaza ukudaya. Lezi zindlela zizothuthukisa izinga lokudaya kanye nokuthatha udayi ezindwangu ngezinga elithile. Futhi ngenani elikhulu lodayi kumbala omnyama wokudaya, kuvame ukungeza ukukhangisaumenzeli.
Kodwa-ke, ukwengeza i-electrolyte eningi ngeke kunciphise kuphela ukukhanya kwezindwangu, kodwa kuzodala ukuhlangana kwamadayi, okuzoholela enkingeni yekhwalithi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2024